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We study a parity violating Metric-Affine gravitational theory given by the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the so-called Holst term in vacuum. We find out that for a certain value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter the total action possesses a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Damianos Iosifidis , Lucrezia Ravera

No experiment can measure an absolute scale: every dimensionfull quantity has to be compared to some fixed unit scale in order to be measured, and thus only dimensionless quantities are really physical. The Einstein and Jordan frame are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Marieke Postma , Marco Volponi

We undertake the construction of quadratic parity-violating terms involving the curvature in the four-dimensional metric-affine gravity. We demonstrate that there are only 12 linearly independent scalars, plus an additional one that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Yuri N. Obukhov

Affine gravity and the Palatini formalism contribute both to produce a simple and unique formula for calculating charges at spatial and null infinity for Lovelock type Lagrangians whose variational derivatives do not depend on second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Joseph Katz , Gideon I. Livshits

The affine connection in a space-time with a maximally symmetric spatial subspace is derived using the properties of maximally symmetric tensors. The number of degrees of freedom in metric-affine gravity is thereby considerably reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Tuomas Multamäki , Jaakko Vainio , Iiro Vilja

We prove the equivalence in the covariant phase space of the metric and connection formulations for Palatini gravity, with nonmetricity and torsion, on a spacetime manifold with boundary. To this end, we will rely on the cohomological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-28 Fernando Barbero G. , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Valle Varo , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We describe gauge theories which allow to retrieve a large class of gravitational theories, including, MacDowell-Mansouri gravity and its topological extension to Loop Quantum Gravity via the Pontrjagin characteristic class involving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 J. Thibaut , S. Lazzarini

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov

We analyse the most general connection allowed by Einstein-Hilbert theory in Palatini formalism. We also consider a matter lagrangian independent of the affine connection. We show that any solution of the equation of the connection is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-01 Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jimenez-Cano , Jose Alberto Orejuela , Pablo Sanchez-Moreno

We investigate Palatini $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{L}_m, \mathcal{R}_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ modified theories of gravity wherein the metric and affine connection are treated as independent dynamical fields and the gravitational Lagrangian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Matthew S. Fox

A Palatini-type action for Einstein and Gauss-Bonnet gravity with non-trivial torsion is proposed. Three-form flux is incorporated via a deformation of the Riemann tensor, and consistency of the Palatini variational principle requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke

We derive the full set of field equations for the Metric-Affine version of the Myrzakulov gravity model and also extend this family of theories to a broader one. More specifically, we consider theories whose gravitational Lagrangian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 Damianos Iosifidis , Nurgissa Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The action of general relativity proposed by Capovilla, Jacobson and Dell is written in terms of $SO(3)$ gauge fields and gives Ashtekar's constraints for Einstein gravity. However, it does not depend on the space-time metric nor its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sinobu Makita , Takeshi Fukuyama

The usual equivalence between the Palatini and metric (or affinity and vielbein) formulations of Einstein theory fails in two spacetime dimensions for its "Kaluza--Klein" reduced (as well as for its standard) version. Among the differences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 S. Deser

By using the equivalence between metric and Palatini f(R) (or "modified") gravities with omega=0, -3/2 Brans-Dicke theories, it is shown that the Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorem of general relativity is extended to modified gravity. In the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-13 Valerio Faraoni

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 T. Harko

The present article is devoted to the construction of a unified formalism for Palatini and unimodular gravity. The basic idea is to employ a relationship between unified formalism for a Griffiths variational problem and its classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Santiago Capriotti

A class of scalar-tensor theories (STT) including a non-metricity that unifies metric, Palatini and hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational actions with non-minimal interaction is proposed and investigated from the point of view of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Andrzej Borowiec , Aleksander Kozak

The cosmology of metric-affine gravity is studied for the general, parity preserving action quadratic in curvature, torsion and non-metricity. The model contains 27 a priori independent couplings in addition to the Einstein constant. Linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Thomas Dyer , Will Barker , Damianos Iosifidis

The Ferraris-Kijowski purely affine Lagrangian for the electromagnetic field, that has the form of the Maxwell Lagrangian with the metric tensor replaced by the symmetrized Ricci tensor, is dynamically equivalent to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-19 Nikodem J. Poplawski