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The rapid evolution of wearable technologies, such as AR glasses, demands compact, energy-efficient sensors capable of high-precision measurements in dynamic environments. Traditional Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Laser…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Alexander Zimmer , Johannes Meyer , Enkelejda Kasneci

Compact and robust waveguide chips are crucial for new integrated terahertz applications, such as high-speed interconnections between processors and broadband short-range wireless communications. Progress on topological photonic crystals…

A Bragg waveguide-based resonant fluidic sensor operating in THz band is studied. A fused deposition modeling 3D printing technique is employed to fabricate the sensor where the liquid analyte is flowing in the microfluidic channel…

Phase microscopy is an invaluable tool in the biosciences and in clinical diagnostics. The sensitivity of current phase microscopy techniques is optimized for one specific mean phase value and varies significantly across a given sample.…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-30 Thomas Juffmann , Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Sylvain Gigan

As integrated photonic systems grow in scale and complexity, Photonic Design Automation (PDA) tools and Process Design Kits (PDKs) have become increasingly important for layout and simulation. However, fixed PDKs often fail to meet the…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-14 Zijian Zhang

We demonstrate that a transformation device can be emulated using a gradient-index waveguide. The effective index of the waveguide is spatially varied by tailoring a gradient thickness dielectric waveguide. Based on this technology, we…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Y. Wang , C. Sheng , H. Liu , Y. J. Zheng , C. Zhu , S. M. Wang , S. N. Zhu

On-chip photonic processors for neural networks have potential benefits in both speed and energy efficiency but have not yet reached the scale at which they can outperform electronic processors. The dominant paradigm for designing on-chip…

Silicon photonic wavefront phase-tilt sensors for wavefront monitoring using surface coupling grating arrays are demonstrated. The first design employs the intrinsic angle dependence of the grating coupling efficiency to determine local…

Advanced geometrical nanometrology is critical for process control in semiconductor manufacturing, supporting applications in, e.g., photonic integrated circuits, nanoelectronics, and emerging quantum and optoelectronic technologies.…

Miniaturized, low-cost wavelength detectors are gaining enormous interest as we step into the new age of photonics. Incompatibility with integrated circuits or complex fabrication requirement in most of the conventionally used filters…

A stripline-type near-field microwave probe is microfabricated for microwave impedance microscopy. Unlike the poorly shielded coplanar probe that senses the sample tens of microns away, the stripline structure removes the stray fields from…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-25 K. Lai , W. Kundhikanjana , M. A. Kelly , Z. X. Shen

The use of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) is nowadays fundamental in the field of instrumental optics. This paper discusses the principle of an original and recently proposed new class of WFS. Their principle consists in evaluating the slopes of…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-23 Francois Henault

We demonstrate a design for a high-performance $2 \times 2$ splitter meeting the essential requirements of broadband coupling, support for arbitrary coupling ratio, ultra low-loss, high fabrication tolerance, and a compact footprint. This…

A new model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of polycrystalline materials is presented. In contrast to existing models, our new model is based on the thin-interface description of grain boundaries (GBs) and treats GBs as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-22 fergany Badry , Karim Ahmed

Phase imaging techniques extract the optical path-length information of a scene, whereas wavefront sensors provide the shape of an optical wavefront. Since these two applications have different technical requirements, they have developed…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Soldevila , V. Durán , P. Clemente , J. Lancis , E. Tajahuerce

Achieving high level of pulsed squeezing, in a platform which offers integration and stability, is a key requirement for continuous-variable quantum information processing. Typically highly squeezed states are achieved with narrow band…

To perform accurate numerical simulations of the traveling-wave tube in time domain, a new approach using field decomposition with large reduction of degrees-of-freedom has been proposed: the discrete model. To assess its validity, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Damien Minenna , Artem Terentyuk , Frédéric André , Yves Elskens , Nikita Ryskin

We investigate the dispersion properties of ridge Bragg-reflection waveguides to deduce their phasematching characteristics. These are crucial for exploiting them as sources of parametric down-conversion (PDC). In order to estimate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 K. Laiho , B. Pressl , A. Schlager , H. Suchomel , M. Kamp , S. Höfling , C. Schneider , G. Weihs

Advanced wavefront sensors (WFS) are essential for enabling new science cases for telescopes that utilize adaptive optics (AO) systems. While complex field WFS -- those that estimate the electric field phase and amplitude through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 D. Angelica Huerta , Justin R. Crepp , Caleb G. Abbott , Brian Joseph

This paper presents a new method for modelling periodic signals having an aperiodic trend, using the method of variable projection. It is a major extension to the IEEE-standard 1057 by permitting the background to be time varying;…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Johannes Handler , Dimitar Ninevski , Paul O'Leary