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The physical origin of the large cavities observed in transition disks is to date still unclear. Different physical mechanisms (e.g., a companion, dead zones, enhanced grain growth) produce disk cavities of different depth, and the expected…

The brightest transitional protoplanetary disks are often azimuthally asymmetric: their mm-wave thermal emission peaks strongly on one side. Dust overdensities can exceed $\sim$100:1, while gas densities vary by factors less than a few. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tushar Mittal , Eugene Chiang

We report new Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) Band 3 observations at 2.75 mm of the TD around SR 24S with an angular resolution of $\sim$0.11''$\times$ 0.09'' and a peak signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim24$. We detect an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Paola Pinilla , Myriam Benisty , Paolo Cazzoletti , Daniel Harsono , Laura M. Pérez , Marco Tazzari

Transitional and pre--transitional disks can be explained by a number of mechanisms. This work aims to find a single observationally detectable marker that would imply a planetary origin for the gap and, therefore, indirectly indicate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jack Dobinson , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Nick A. Teanby

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the dust continuum emission at 1.3 mm and 12CO J=2-1 line emission of the transitional disk around DM Tau. DM Tau's disk is thought to possess a dust-free inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Tomoyuki Kudo , Jun Hashimoto , Takayuki Muto , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Ruobing Dong , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Mihoko Konishi

Variability of millimetre wavelength continuum emission from Class II protoplanetary disks is extremely rare, and when detected it is usually interpreted as originating from non-thermal emission mechanisms that relate to the host star…

Protoplanets and circumplanetary disks are rather elusive in their thermal IR emission. Yet they are cornerstone to the most popular interpretations for the protoplanetary disks structures observed in the gas and dust density fields, even…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez

Many protostellar disks show central cavities, rings, or spiral arms likely caused by low-mass stellar or planetary companions, yet few such features are conclusively tied to bodies embedded in the disks. We note that even small features on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Andrea Isella , Neal Turner

We demonstrate that shadows cast on a proto-planetary disk can drive it eccentric. Stellar irradiation dominates heating across much of these disks, so an uneven illumination can have interesting dynamical effects. Here, we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Yansong Qian , Yanqin Wu

Intermediate-mass stars (1-3 Msun) host some of the brightest and best-studied debris discs. This stellar class is also the most frequent host of molecular gas in systems older than typical protoplanetary disc lifetimes, and the most likely…

AA Tau is the archetype for a class of stars with a peculiar periodic photometric variability thought to be related to a warped inner disk structure with a nearly edge-on viewing geometry. We present high resolution ($\sim$0.2") ALMA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Ryan A. Loomis , Karin I. Öberg , Sean M. Andrews , Meredith A. MacGregor

Turbulence can transport angular momentum in protoplanetary disks and influence the growth and evolution of planets. With spatially and spectrally resolved molecular emission line measurements provided by (sub)millimeter interferometric…

Shadows and spirals seem to be common features of transition discs. Among the spiral-triggering mechanisms proposed, only one establishes a causal link between shadows and spirals so far. In fact, provided the presence of shadows in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello

Several detections of wide-orbit planet-mass/sub-stellar companions around young solar-like stars were reported in the last decade. The origin of those possible planets is still unclear but accretion tracers and VLT/SPHERE observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Ch. Rab , I. Kamp , C. Ginski , N. Oberg , G. A. Muro-Arena , C. Dominik , L. B. F. M. Waters , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke

Transitional discs are a class of circumstellar discs around young stars with extensive clearing of dusty material within their inner regions on 10s of au scales. One of the primary candidates for this kind of clearing is the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 M. Willson , S. Kraus , J. Kluska , J. D. Monnier , M. Ireland , A. Aarnio , M. L. Sitko , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , D. J. Wilner

We propose that the two armed spiral features seen in visible Hubble Space Telescope images of scattered light in HD100546's circumstellar disk are caused by the illumination of a warped outer disk. A tilt of 6-15 degrees from the symmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alice C. Quillen

Context: Quantifying the gas content inside the dust gaps of transition disks is important to establish their origin. Aims: We seek to constrain the surface density of warm gas in the disk of HD 139614, a Herbig Ae star with a transition…

To study the dust dynamics in the dust trapping vortices in the protoplanetary disk around MWC~758, we analyzed the 1.3 mm continuum images of the MWC~758 disk obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in 2017…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 I-Hsuan Genevieve Kuo , Hsi-Wei Yen , Pin-Gao Gu

(abbreviated) We aim to study the inner wind of the well-known AGB star CW Leo. Different diagnostics probing different geometrical scales have pointed toward a non-homogeneous mass-loss process: dust clumps are observed at milli-arcsec…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 L. Decin , A. M. S. Richards , D. Neufeld , W. Steffen , G. Melnick , R. Lombaert
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