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We investigate the formation and evolution of satellite galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way(MW)-like system, focussing on the best resolved examples, analogous to the classical MW satellites.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Owen H. Parry , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Takashi Okamoto

Context. 3C 454.3 is a very active flat spectrum radio quasar (blazar) that has undergone a recent outburst in all observed bands, including the optical. Aims. In this work we explore the short-term optical variability of 3C 454.3 during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Bachev , E. Semkov , A. Strigachev , B. Mihov , A. C. Gupta , S. Peneva , E. Ovcharov , A. Valcheva , A. Lalova

Comet NEAT C/2001 Q4 was observed for linear polarization using the optical polarimeter mounted at the 1.2m telescope at Mt. Abu Observatory, during the months of May and June 2004. Observations were conducted through the International…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ganesh , U. C. Joshi , K. S. Baliyan

The BTr and UBr satellites observed $\beta$ Lyrae from May to October 2016 to continuously monitor light-curve instabilities with the time resolution of about 100 mins. An instrumental problem affecting localized patches on the BTr CCD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Slavek Rucinski , Andrzej Pigulski , Adam Popowicz , Rainer Kuschnig , Krešimir Pavlovski , the BRITE Team

This article aims to highlight the impact for ground based astronomical observations in different windows of the electromagnetic spectrum coming from the deployment of fleets of telecommunications satellites. A particular attention is given…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 Stefano Gallozzi , Marco Scardia , Michele Maris

A large fraction of the dwarf satellites orbiting the Andromeda galaxy are surprisingly aligned in a thin, extended and apparently kinematically coherent planar structure. Such a structure is not easily found in simulations based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Tobias Buck , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò

We correct the observed Milky Way satellite luminosity function for luminosity bias using published completeness limits for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5. Assuming that the spatial distribution of Milky Way satellites tracks the subhalos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

We present the $g'$-, $R_{\rm c}$-, and $I_{\rm c}$-band magnitudes and associated colors of the Starlink's STARLINK-1113 (one of the standard Starlink satellites) and 1130 (Darksat) with a darkening treatment to its surface. By the 105 cm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Takashi Horiuchi , Hidekazu Hanayama , Masatoshi Ohishi

One of the most energetic bolide events in recent decades was detected by the US Government sensors (USGS) over remote areas of the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018, 23:48 UT. No ground-based optical observations exist. Using the satellite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 J. Borovicka , M. Setvak , H. Roesli , J. K. Kerkmann

Using a large sample of quasar spectra from the SDSS, we examine the composite spectral trends of quasars as functions of both redshift and luminosity, independently of one another. Aside from the well known Baldwin effect (BE) -- the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Vanden Berk , C. -Y. Yip , A. J. Connolly , S. Jester , C. Stoughton

Contemporaneous multiwavelength observations with H.E.S.S., SALT, Fermi-LAT, Swift, and ATOM show that the blazar PKS 1510-089 suffered a significant decrease in its optical flux, degree of optical polarization and high-energy gamma-ray (E…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-03 H. M. Schutte , M. Zacharias , M. Böttcher , J. Barnard , D. A. H. Buckley , J. Cooper , D. Groenewald

On large telescopes trails of MegaConstellation's satellites will appears significantly defocused because of their relatively short distance. Because of such effect their apparent surface brightness will be, under a range of conditions,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Roberto Ragazzoni

Recent observations of a stellar occultation have revealed the presence of a previously undiscovered small satellite around Quaoar. Orbiting near Quaoar's unusual ring system, this new satellite has the potential to provide significant…

The Uranian satellite Miranda presents a high inclination (4.338{\deg}) and evidences of resurfacing. It is accepted since 20 years (e.g. Tittemore and Wisdom 1989, Malhotra and Dermott 1990) that this inclination is due to the past…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Emilie Verheylewegen , Benoit Noyelles , Anne Lemaitre

We studied the rotational properties of the dwarf planet Makemake. The photometric observations were carried out at different telescopes between 2006 and 2017. Most of the measurements were acquired in BVRI broad-band filters of a standard…

Photometric redshifts for galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field are measured. Luminosity functions show steepening of the faint-end slope and mild brightening of M* out to z~3, followed by a decline at higher z; an excess of faint, star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Sawicki , H. Lin , H. K. C. Yee

The two major factors contributing to the opposition brightening of Saturn's rings are i) the intrinsic brightening of particles due to coherent backscattering and/or shadow-hiding on their surfaces, and ii) the reduced interparticle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Heikki Salo , Richard G. French

We present the discovery of a faint Milky Way satellite, Laevens 2/Triangulum II, found in the Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) 3 pi imaging data and confirmed with follow-up wide-field photometry from the…

The population of Milky Way satellite galaxies is of great interest for cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics. They represent the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function, are the most dark-matter dominated objects in the…