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Normal thermal fluctuations of the cell membrane have been studied extensively using high resolution microscopy and focused light, particularly at the peripheral regions of a cell. We use a single probe particle attached non-specifically to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Rahul Vaippully , Vaibavi Ramanujan , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Saumendra Bajpai , Basudev Roy

We investigate the influence of the vacuum fluctuations of a background electric field over a charged test particle in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat wall. A switching function connecting different stages of the system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , M. M. Silva

Dynamical instrument limitations, such as finite detection bandwidth, do not simply add statistical errors to fluctuation measurements, but can create significant systematic biases that affect the measurement of steady-state properties.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Wesley P. Wong , Ken Halvorsen

Optical interferometers increasingly use single-mode fibers as spatial filters to convert varying wavefront distortion into intensity fluctuations which can be monitored for accurate calibration of fringe amplitudes. Here I propose using an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. D. Monnier

Sub-Poisson field with much reduced fluctuations in a cavity can boost quantum precision measurements via cavity-enhanced light-matter interactions. Strong coupling between an atom and a cavity mode has been utilized to generate highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Byoung-moo Ann , Younghoon Song , Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Kyungwon An

We study the power spectral density of time delay fluctuations in an interferometer as a potential low-energy quantum gravitational observable. We derive a general expression for the spectrum in terms of the Wightman function of linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Laurent Freidel , Robin Oberfrank

We measure spectral properties of surface thermal fluctuations of liquids, solids, complex fluids and biological matter using light scattering methods. The random thermal fluctuations are delineated from random noise at sub-shot noise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

It is not possible to detect a vacuum fluctuation without a test particle interacting with the vacuum fluctuation in a measurable manner. In the quantum electrodynamics calculation presented here, a photon traveling through the vacuum is…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan

Schlieren deflectometry aims at characterizing the deflections undergone by refracted incident light rays at any surface point of a transparent object. For smooth surfaces, each surface location is actually associated with a sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Prasad Sudhakar , Laurent Jacques , Xavier Dubois , Philippe Antoine , Luc Joannes

We study the implementation of a correlation measurement technique for the characterization of squeezed light. We show that the sign of the covariance coefficient revealed from the time resolved correlation data allow us to distinguish…

We calculate the spectrum of the scattered light from quantum degenerate atomic gases obeying Bose-Einstein statistics. The atoms are assumed to occupy two ground states which are optically coupled through a common excited state by two low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Janne Ruostekoski , Dan F. Walls

We show that, in optical pump-probe experiments on bulk samples, the statistical distribution of the intensity of ultrashort light pulses after the interaction with a nonequilibrium complex material can be used to measure the time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Francesco Randi , Martina Esposito , Francesca Giusti , Fulvio Parmigiani , Oleg Misochko , Daniele Fausti , Martin Eckstein

A high-sensitive interferometric scheme is presented. It is based on homodyne detection and squeezed vacuum phase properties. The resulting phase sensitivity scales as $\delta\phi \simeq {1/4} \bar{n}^{-1}$ with respect to input photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Matteo G. A. Paris

A scheme for the detection of photons generated by vacuum mixing processes is proposed. The strategy consists in the utilization of a high numerical aperture parabolic mirror which tightly focuses two co-propagating laser beams with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-03 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , C. Lefebvre , S. MacLean

Electro-optical sampling has been recently used to perform spectrally-resolved measurements of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. In order to understand which information on the ground state of an interacting system can be acquired thanks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Simone De Liberato

We demonstrate a squeezing experiment exploiting the association of integrated optics and telecom technology as key features for compact, stable, and practical continuous variable quantum optics. In our setup, squeezed light is generated by…

Cavity-optomechanics enables photon-phonon interaction and correlations by harnessing the radiation-pressure force. Here, we realize a ``cavity-in-a-membrane'' optomechanical architecture which allows detection of the motion of…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-19 Mengdi Zhao , Kejie Fang

We consider the fluctuation modes around a hypersurface $\Sigma_c$ in a $(d+2)$-dimensional product Einstein manifold, with $\Sigma_c$ taken either near the horizon or at some finite cutoff from the horizon. By mapping the equations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-30 Xin Hao , Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

We propose the evanescent-mode-sensing methods to probe the electrodynamics (QED) vacuum polarization. From our methods, high-sensitivity can be achieved even though the external field is much smaller than the Schwinger critical field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Wei Li , Jun Chen , Gerard Nouet , Liao-yao Chen , Xunya Jiang

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum are responsible for physical effects such as the Casimir force and the radiative decay of atoms, and set fundamental limits on the sensitivity of measurements. Entanglement between photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 K. W. Murch , S. J. Weber , K. M. Beck , Eran Ginossar , I. Siddiqi