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Accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei produce continuum radiation at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. Physical processes in the accretion flow lead to stochastic variability of this emission on a wide…

We have derived the quasar luminosity function assuming that the quasar activity is driven by a thermal-viscous unstable accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The instabilities produce large amplitude, long-term variability of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Aneta Siemiginowska , Martin Elvis

The central engines of disc-accreting stellar-mass black holes appear to be scaled down versions of the supermassive black holes that power active galactic nuclei. However, if the physics of accretion is universal, it should also be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-12 S. Scaringi , T. J. Maccarone , E. Koerding , C. Knigge , S. Vaughan , T. R. Marsh , E. Aranzana , V. Dhillon , S. C. C. Barros

Observations of accreting systems often show significant variability (10-20 percent of accretion luminosity) on timescales much longer than expected for the disc regions releasing most of the luminosity. We propose an explicit physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , R. G. West , M. Livio

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

We propose that relative variability on short time-scales of the multiple images of a lensed quasar, after removal of the time delay, may be caused by hot spots or other moving structures in the accretion disk crossing microlens caustics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude

The geometry of black hole spacetimes can be probed with exquisite precision in the gravitational-wave window, and possibly also in the optical regime. We study the accretion of bright spots -- objects which emit strongly in the optical or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Arianna Foschi

We present a set of new characteristic frequencies associated with accretion disks around compact objects. These frequencies arise from persistent rotating patterns in the disk that are finite in radial extent and driven purely by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrei V. Frolov

Quasar luminosity functions are a fundamental probe of the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. Measuring the intrinsic luminosity function is difficult in practice, due to a multitude of observational and systematic effects.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. DiPompeo , A. D. Myers , M. S. Brotherton , J. C. Runnoe , R. F. Green

Some different correlations between optical-UV variability and other quasar properties, such as luminosity, black hole mass and rest-frame wavelength, were discovered. The positive correlation between optical-UV variability amplitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao

The optical/ultraviolet (UV) variability of quasars has been discovered to be correlated with other quasar properties, such as luminosity, black hole mass and rest-frame wavelength. However,the origin of variability has been a puzzle so…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-27 Hui Liu , Shuang-Liang Li , Minfeng Gu

Aims: Establish the dependence of variability properties, such as characteristic timescales and variability amplitude, on basic quasar parameters such as black hole mass and accretion rate, controlling for the rest-frame wavelength of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 P. Arevalo , E. Churazov , P. Lira , P. Sanchez-Saez , S. Bernal , L. Hernandez-Garcia , E. Lopez-Navas , P. Patel

Accretion discs around black holes power some of the most luminous objects in the Universe. Discs that are misaligned to the black hole spin can become warped over time by Lense-Thirring precession. Recent work has shown that strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Anagha Raj , Chris Nixon

Accreting neutron stars and black holes share a number of rapid variability characteristics, such as quasi-periodic oscillations and broad-band noise. The frequencies of these features were recently shown to be comparable to fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colin Norman

We study the structure of accretion disks around supermassive black holes in the radial range $30\sim 100$ gravitational radii, using a three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulation. For typical conditions in this region of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Yan-Fei Jiang , Omer Blaes

Given the anisotropic emission from quasar accretion discs, their viewing angle affects estimates of the quasar luminosity, black-hole mass and Eddington ratio. Discs appear overluminous when viewed pole-on and underluminous when viewed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Ji-Jia Tang , Christian Wolf , John Tonry , Samuel Lai , Suk Yee Yong , Zachary Steyn

We consider the observational properties of a static black hole space-time immersed in a dark matter envelope. We thus investigate how the modifications to geometry, induced by the presence of dark matter affect the luminosity of the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Kuantay Boshkayev , Anuar Idrissov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina

Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 Xuan Wei , J. Tang , Yu Tao , XiaoHan Zhang

We demonstrate that generically an accretion disk around a compact object could have a new type of instability in that the accretion flow need not be symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane even when matter is supplied symmetrically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Molteni , K. Acharya , Oleg Kuznetsov , D. Bisikalo , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We investigate here the thermal properties of accretion disks in a spacetime for some galactic density profiles in spherical symmetry. The matter distributions have a finite outer radius with a naked central singularity. The luminosities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 Jun-Qi Guo , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ramesh Narayan , Lin Zhang
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