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Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) behavior was studied in steel with composition Fe-0.07C-2.85Si-15.3Mn-2.4Al-0.017N that exhibited two TRIP mechanisms. The initial microstructure consisted of both {\epsilon}- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 M. C. McGrath , D. C. Van Aken , N. I. Medvedeva , J. E. Medvedeva

A medium Mn steel of composition Fe-4.8Mn-2.8Al-1.5Si-0.51C (wt.\%) was processed to obtain two different microstructures representing two different approaches in the hot rolling mill, resulting in equiaxed vs. a mixed equiaxed and lamellar…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-22 T W J Kwok , P Gong , R Rose , D Dye

Understanding the mechanism of martensitic transformation is of great importance in developing advanced high strength steels, especially TRansformation-Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steels. The TRIP effect leads to enhanced work-hardening rate,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Jiabin Liu , Qiong Feng , Xiaoyang Fang , Hongtao Wang , Jian Lu , Dierk Raabe , Wei Yang

High strength steels are susceptible to H-induced failure, which is typically caused by the presence of diffusible H in the microstructure. The diffusivity of H in austenitic steels with fcc crystal structure is slow. The austenitic steels…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-28 Heena Khanchandani , Stefan Zeiler , Lucas Strobel , Mathias Goeken , Peter Felfer

In order to efficiently explore the nearly infinite composition space in multicomponent solid solution alloys, it is important to establish predictive design strategies and use computation-aided methods. In the present work, we demonstrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-17 Zhibiao Yang , Song Lu , Yangzhong Tian , Zijian Gu , Huahai Mao , Jian Sun , Levente Vitos

Metastable alloys with transformation/twinning-induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) can overcome the strength-ductility trade-off in structural materials. Originated from the development of traditional alloys, the intrinsic stacking fault energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Xin Wang , Rafael Rodriguez De Vecchis , Chenyang Li , Soumya Sridar , Xiaobing Hu , Wei Chen , Wei Xiong

TThe effects of alloying elements on diffusion pathways and migration energies of interstitial carbon in austenite (f.c.c.) and ferrite (b.c.c.) are studied using density functional theory first-principles calculations. The binding energies…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Zugang Mao , Amir R. Farkoosh , David N. Seidman

Interstitials (carbon and nitrogen) are crucial alloying elements for optimizing the mechanical performance of the twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels in terms of the stacking fault energy (SFE). First-principles calculations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-30 Song Lu , Wei Li , Se Kyun Kwon , Kalevi Kokko , Qing-Miao Hu , Staffan Hertzman , Levente Vitos

In situ neutron diffraction of the uniaxial tension test was used to study the effect of the surrounding matrix microstructure on the mechanical stability of retained austenite in high-carbon bearing steels. Comparing the samples with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Rohit Voothaluru , Vikram Bedekar , Dunji Yu , Qingge Xie , Ke An , R Scott Hyde

A new $\beta$-metastable Ti-alloy is designed with the aim to obtain a TWIP alloy but positioned at the limit between the TRIP/TWIP and the TWIP dominated regime. The designed alloy exhibits a large ductility combined with an elevated and…

Transformations in bcc-$\beta$, hcp-$\alpha$, and the $\omega$ phases of Ti alloys are studied using Density Functional Theory for pure Ti and Ti alloyed with Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Nb, Mo, and Sn. The $\beta$-stabilization caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 David Holec , Johann Grillitsch , Jose L. Neves , David Obersteiner , Thomas Klein

Partitioning at phase boundaries of complex steels is important for their properties. We present atom probe tomography results across martensite / austenite interfaces in a precipitation-hardened maraging TRIP steel (12.2 Mn, 1.9 Ni, 0.6…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-04 O. Dmitrieva , D. Ponge , G. Inden , J. Millán , P. Choi , J. Sietsma , D. Raabe

Off-stoichiometric Ni$_2$MnIn Heusler alloys have drawn recent attention due to their large magnetocaloric entropy change associated with the first-order magneto-structural transition. Here we present crystal structural, calorimetric and…

The alloying effect on the lattice parameters, isostructural mixing enthalpies and ductility of the ternary nitride systems Cr1-xTMxN (TM=Sc, Y; Ti, Zr, Hf; V, Nb, Ta; Mo, W) in the cubic B1 structure has been investigated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-10 Liangcai Zhou , David Holec , Paul. H. Mayrhofer

Martensite damage in Dual-Phase (DP) steel has been studied extensively, yet, the exact deformation mechanisms that trigger or inhibit damage initiation remain mostly unexplored. Whereas generally assumed to be hard and brittle, lath…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 T. Vermeij , C. J. A. Mornout , V. Rezazadeh , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

The article focuses on the effect of alloying and microstructure on formability of advanced high strength steels (AHSSs) processed via quenching and partitioning (Q&P). Three different Q&P steels with different combination of alloying…

My scientific activities aim at understand and predict the mechanical behaviour of steels, from fundamental mechanisms to macroscopic deformation. This manuscript is dedicated to the TWIP effect (TWinning Induced Plasticity) of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-10 Sebastien Allain

Medium-Mn steels exhibit excellent mechanical properties and lower production costs compared to high-Mn steels, which makes them a potential material for future application in the automotive industry. Intercritical annealing (ICA) after…

A novel concept of varying the strain hardening rate of a medium Mn steel with 8 wt\% Mn by varying the duration of the intercritical anneal after hot rolling was explored. It was found that the stability of the austenite phase showed an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 X. Xu , T. W. J. Kwok , P. Gong , D. Dye

We present ab-initio simulation of manganese, aluminum and carbon impurities in austenite and demonstrate their inhomogeneous distribution, which involves the repulsion of interstitial carbon atoms, the formation of bonded Mn-C pairs as…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 N. I. Medvedeva , M. S. Park , D. C. Van Aken , J. E. Medvedeva
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