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Related papers: Values of E-functions are not Liouville numbers

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We prove that among 1 and the odd zeta values $\zeta(3)$, $\zeta(5)$, \ldots, $\zeta(s)$, at least $ 0.21 \sqrt{s}/\sqrt{\log s}$ are linearly independent over the rationals, for any sufficiently large odd integer $s$. This is the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stéphane Fischler

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

We prove a criterion for absence of eigenvalues for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators. This criterion can be regarded as an $L^1$-version of Gordon's theorem and it has a broader range of application. Absence of eigenvalues is then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Günter Stolz

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ that is totally ramified over $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The set $\mathcal{M}\mathcal{F}(K)$ consists of power series in $1+zK[[z]]$ that are solutions of differential operators in $K(z)[d/dz]$ equipped…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Daniel Vargas-Montoya

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for nonnegative weak supersolutions to $\mathcal{L}_K u = u^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $\mathcal{L}_K$ is a translation-invariant integro-differential operator of order $2s$ with $s \in (0,1)$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 T. Kim , T. Lee

A lower bound for the dimension of the $\Q$-vector space spanned by special values of a Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients is given. As a corollary, it is deduced that both special values at even integers and at odd integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Masaki Nishimoto

We prove $m$-dimensional symmetry results, that we call $m$-Liouville theorems, for stable and monotone solutions of the following nonuniformly elliptic equation \begin{eqnarray*}\label{mainequ} - div(\gamma(\mathbf x') \nabla u(\mathbf x))…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Mostafa Fazly

In the frame of Mahler's method for algebraic independence we show that the algebraic relations over Q linking the values of functions solutions of a system of functional equations come from the algebraic relations between the functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Patrice Philippon

We consider a $G$-function $F(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} A_k z^k \in \mathbb{K}[[z]]$, where $\mathbb{K}$ is a number field, of radius of convergence $R$ and annihilated by the $G$-operator $L \in \mathbb{K}(z)[\mathrm{d}/\mathrm{d}z]$, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Gabriel Lepetit

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

We investigate special values of Goss L-functions for Dirichlet characters at s=1 over rings of class number one and prove results on their transcendence and algebraic independence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Brad A. Lutes , Matthew A. Papanikolas

We show that the set of Liouville numbers is either null or non-$\sigma$-finite with respect to every translation invariant Borel measure on $\RR$, in particular, with respect to every Hausdorff measure $\iH^g$ with gauge function $g$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti

In this paper, we prove a Liouville theorem for holomorphic functions on a class of complete Gauduchon manifolds. This generalizes a result of Yau for complete K\"ahler manifolds to the complete non-K\"ahler case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Yuang Li , Chuanjing Zhang , Xi Zhang

A Baker-type linear independece measure is obtained for the values of generalized Heine series at non-zero points of an imaginary quadratic number field. This kind of estimate depends on the individual coefficients of the linear form, not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-16 L. Leinonen

We obtain some Liouville type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary and partially verifies Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31 (2021)). For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Xiaohan Cai

We believe that Euler constant is not just the "renormalized" value of the Riemann zeta function in 1. In a sense that we shall clarify it is in fact the normal and natural value of zeta of 1. In this paper we first propose a limit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Andrei Vieru

We prove that subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some asymptotically small sets on spheres, are bounded from above everywhere. It follows that subharmonic functions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We consider a sequence of random vectors on \(\mathbb{R}^d, \ d\geq 1\). We consider the record values based on the simultaneous strict inequality of the coordinates. The indicator record variable (irv) of the j-th observation is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Gane Samb Lo , El Hadji Babou

We compute the expected value of Dirichlet $L$-functions defined over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ attached to cubic characters evaluated at an arbitrary $s \in (0,1)$. We find a transition term at the point $s=\frac{1}{3}$, reminiscent of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Chantal David , Patrick Meisner

We generalise the Siegel-Voloch theorem about S-integral points on elliptic curves as follows: let K/F denote a global function field over a finite field F of characteristic p>3, let S denote a finite set of places of K and let E/K denote a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gunther Cornelissen , Jonathan Reynolds