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Let $R=\bC[\bfx]$ be a polynomial ring with complex coefficients and $\Dx = \bC<bfx,\bfp>$ be the Weyl algebra. Describing the localization $R_f = R[f^{-1}]$ for nonzero $f\in R$ as a $\Dx$-module amounts to computing the annihilator $A =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Francisco-Jesús Castro-Jiménez , Anton Leykin

In this article we provide another method for obtaining explicit formulas yielding counts of secant planes to a projective curve. We formulate the problem in terms of Segre classes of suitable bundles over the symmetric product of the curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mara Ungureanu

We introduce novel results for approximate inference on planar graphical models using the loop calculus framework. The loop calculus (Chertkov and Chernyak, 2006b) allows to express the exact partition function Z of a graphical model as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Vicenc Gomez , Hilbert Kappen , Michael Chertkov

Graph classes of bounded tree rank were introduced recently in the context of the model checking problem for first-order logic of graphs. These graph classes are a common generalization of graph classes of bounded degree and bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jakub Gajarský , Rose McCarty

The discriminant of a polynomial map is central to problems from affine geometry and singularity theory. Standard methods for characterizing it rely on elimination techniques that can often be ineffective. This paper concerns polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Boulos El Hilany

Tropical varieties capture combinatorial information about how coordinates of points in a classical variety approach zero or infinity. We present algorithms for computing the rays of a complex and real tropical curve defined by polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Daniel A. Brake , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Cynthia Vinzant

We study the interaction between two structures on the group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane: its structure as an amalgamated free product and as an infinite-dimensional algebraic variety. We introduce a new conjecture, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Drew Lewis , Kaitlyn Perry , Armin Straub

We propose a generalization of tropical curves by dropping the rationality and integrality requirements while preserving the balancing condition. An interpretation of such curves as critical points of a certain quadratic functional allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

The concepts of tropical-semiring and tropical hypersurface, are extended for an arbitrary ordered group. Then, we define the tropicalization of a polynomial with coefficients in a Krull-valued field. After a close study of the properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Fuensanta Aroca

It is well-known that the graph isomorphism problem can be posed as an equivalent problem of determining whether an auxiliary graph structure contains a clique of specific order. However, the algorithms that have been developed so far for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Giannis Nikolentzos , Michalis Vazirgiannis

The aim of this paper is mainly, after some theoretical explanations, to provide a program on Maple for computing, whatever be d, the curvature of the planar d-web implicitely defined by a differential equation F(x,y,y')=0, F being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Jean-Paul Dufour , Daniel Lehmann

In this paper, we present an algorithm for reparametrizing algebraic plane curves from a numerical point of view. That is, we deal with mathematical objects that are assumed to be given approximately. More precisely, given a tolerance…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Li-Yong Shen

We make use of the complex implicit representation in order to provide a deterministic algorithm for checking whether or not two implicit algebraic curves are related by a similarity, a central question in Pattern Recognition and Computer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Carlos Hermosa

For a convenient and Newton non-degenerate singularity, the Milnor number is computed from the complement of its Newton diagram in the first quadrant, so-called Kouchnirenko's formula. In this paper, we consider tropical curves dual to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Takuhiro Takahashi

Considering the worst-case scenario, junction tree algorithm remains the most general solution for exact MAP inference with polynomial run-time guarantees. Unfortunately, its main tractability assumption requires the treewidth of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Alexander Bauer , Shinichi Nakajima

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field. Given two irreducible polynomials $f,g$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, with $\mathrm{deg} f$ dividing $\mathrm{deg} g$, the finite field embedding problem asks to compute an explicit description of a field…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Ludovic Brieulle , Luca De Feo , Javad Doliskani , Jean-Pierre Flori , Éric Schost

It is known that any tropical polytope is the image under the valuation map of ordinary polytopes over the Puiseux series field. The latter polytopes are called lifts of the tropical polytope. We prove that any pure tropical polytope is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Xavier Allamigeon , Ricardo D. Katz

We provide a very effective and explicit algorithm of finding a Puiseux expansion of a cuspidal singularity of a plane curve, when this singularity is given in a parametric form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Maciej Borodzik

In this paper we study the embedded topology of reducible plane curves having a smooth irreducible component. In previous studies, the relation between the topology and certain torsion classes in the Picard group of degree zero of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

Since the first famous correspondence theorem by Mikhalkin appeared in 2005, tropical geometry has allowed a parallel treatment of real and complex counting problems. A prime example are the genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants of the plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes , Hannah Markwig , Sabrina Pauli , Felix Röhrle
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