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In this paper, we study the asymptotic stability of rarefaction waves for the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. First, a weak solution around a rarefaction wave to the Cauchy problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Quansen Jiu , Yi Wang , Zhouping Xin

Theoretical results on water waves almost always start by assuming irrotationality of the flow in order to simplify the formulation. In this work, we investigate the well-foundedness of this hypothesis via numerical simulations of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 Alan Riquier , Emmanuel Dormy

A {\em vortex pair} solution of the incompressible $2d$ Euler equation in vorticity form $$ \omega_t + \nabla^\perp \Psi\cdot \nabla \omega = 0 , \quad \Psi = (-\Delta)^{-1} \omega, \quad \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,\infty)$$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Shrish Parmeshwar

We establish the inviscid limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ for initial data having vorticity as a superposition of point vortices and a regular component. In particular, this rigorously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Toan T. Nguyen , Trinh T. Nguyen

We point out some criteria that imply regularity of axisymmetric solutions to Navier-Stokes equations. We show that boundedness of $\|{v_{r}}/{\sqrt{r^3}}\|_{L_2({\rm R}^3\times (0,T))}$ as well as boundedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

Consider the steady solution to the incompressible Euler equation $\bar u=Ae_1$ in the periodic tunnel $\Omega=\mathbb T^{d-1}\times(0,1)$ in dimension $d=2,3$. Consider now the family of solutions $u^\nu$ to the associated Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Alexis F. Vasseur , Jincheng Yang

A model for the motion of slender vortex filaments is extended to include the effect of gravity. The model, initially introduced by Callegari and Ting (SIAM, J. of App. Math., (1978), vol. 35, pp. 148-175), is based on a matched asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-16 Marie Rodal , Daniel Margerit , Rupert Klein

We present a steady analytical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation for arbitrary viscosity in an arbitrary dimension $d$ of space. It represents a $d-1$ dimensional vortex "sheet" with an asymmetric profile of vorticity as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Alexander Migdal

We consider variational principles related to V. I. Arnold's stability criteria for steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. Our goal is to investigate under which conditions the quadratic forms defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

We deal with the Hill's spherical vortex, which is an exact solution to the Euler equation, and manage the solution to satisfy the incompressible Navier-Stokes(INS) equations with a viscous term. Once we get a viscous solution to the INS…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara , Shinichiro Yanase

We study the time evolution of a viscous incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, when the initial vorticity is very concentrated in $N$ disjoint rings. We show that in a suitable joint limit, in which both the thickness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

In this paper, we are concerned with the vanishing viscosity problem for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with helical symmetry, in the whole space. We choose viscosity-dependent initial $\bu_0^\nu$ with helical swirl, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Quansen Jiu , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Dongjuan Niu , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We prove that the solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equation with constant rotation exist globally for small axisymmetric initial data, where the smallness is uniform with respect to the viscosity $\nu \in [0,\infty)$. This expands the work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Haram Ko

We say that the vanishing viscosity limit holds in the classical sense if the velocity for a solution to the Navier-Stokes equations converges in the energy norm uniformly in time to the velocity for a solution to the Euler equations. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-18 James P. Kelliher

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity $\mu(\rho)=\rho^\alpha (\alpha>0)$ and pressure $P(\rho)=\rho^{\gamma}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Changsheng Dou , Quansen Jiu

The forced 2D Euler equations exhibit non-unique solutions with vorticity in $L^p$, $p > 1$, whereas the corresponding Navier-Stokes solutions are unique. We investigate whether the inviscid limit $\nu \to 0^+$ from the forced 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Dallas Albritton , Maria Colombo , Giulia Mescolini

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes system describing the motion of a barotropic fluid with density dependent viscosity confined in a three-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$. We show the convergence of the weak solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Luca Bisconti , Matteo Caggio

In a three-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$ we consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a barotropic fluid with general non-linear density dependent viscosities and no-slip boundary conditions. A nonlinear drag term is added…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Luca Bisconti , Matteo Caggio , Filippo Dell'Oro

We consider the zero viscosity limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with non-slip boundary condition in the half-space for the initial vorticity located away from the boundary. By using the vorticity formulation and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Mingwen Fei , Tao Tao , Zhifei Zhang

For a local suitable weak solution to the Navier-Stokes equations, we prove that if the vorticity vectors belong to a double cone in regions of high vorticity magnitude, then the solution is regular. Roughly speaking this implies that, near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Zhen Lei , Xiao Ren , Gang Tian