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Let $G$ be a finite group. The ring $R_\mathbb{K}(G)$ of virtual characters of $G$ over the field $\mathbb{K}$ is a $\lambda$-ring; as such, it is equipped with the so-called $\Gamma$-filtration, first defined by Grothendieck. We explore…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Béatrice I. Chetard

We discuss invariance principles for autoregressive tempered fractionally integrated moving averages in $\alpha$-stable $(1< \alpha \le 2)$ i.i.d. innovations and related tempered linear processes with vanishing tempering parameter $\lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Farzad Sabzikar , Donatas Surgailis

Recent precision spin-structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure at low $Q^2$. Results on the neutron spin sum rules and polarizabilities in the low to intermediate $Q^2$ region are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 Jian-ping Chen

Compact quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions often arises as an effective theory for a Mott insulator, with the Dirac fermions representing the low-energy spinons. An important and controversial issue in this context is whether a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

A real representation $\pi$ of a finite group may be regarded as a homomorphism to an orthogonal group $\Or(V)$. For symmetric groups $S_n$, alternating groups $A_n$, and products $S_n \times S_{n'}$ of symmetric groups, we give criteria…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Steven Spallone

The Traverso-Swan theorem says that a reduced ring A is seminormal if and only if the natural morphism from Pic(A) to Pic(A[X]) is an isomorphism. We give here all the details needed to understand the elementary constructive proof for this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

We consider general mixed $p$-spin mean field spin glass models and provide a method to prove that the spectral gap of the Dirichlet form associated with the Gibbs measure is of order one at sufficiently high temperature. Our proof is based…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke , Changji Xu , Horng-Tzer Yau

We present an analysis of the Dirac equation when the spin symmetry is changed from SU(2) to the quaternion group, $Q_8$, achieved by multiplying one of the gamma matrices by the imaginary number, $i$. The reason for doing this is to…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Bryan Sanctuary

We study perturbation theory for spin foam models on triangulated manifolds. Starting with any model of this sort, we consider an arbitrary perturbation of the vertex amplitudes, and write the evolution operators of the perturbed model as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 John C. Baez

In this paper we study spaces of Riemannian metrics with lower bounds on intermediate curvatures. We show that the spaces of metrics of positive p-curvature and k-positive Ricci curvature on a given high-dimensional Spin-manifold have many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Georg Frenck , Jan-Bernhard Kordaß

We study the behavior of the spectrum of the Dirac operator on degenerating families of compact Riemannian surfaces, when the length $t$ of a simple closed geodesic shrinks to zero, under the hypothesis that the spin structure along the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Cipriana Anghel

The basis of spinors in three-dimensional Euclidean space is expressed by differential forms. Its expression is found from the spectral decomposition of the modified Hamiltonian describing Weyl semimetals where the wavenumber parameters are…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Daisuke A. Takahashi

Every differential subalgebra of a unital $C^*$-algebra is spectrally invariant. We derive a quantitative version of this well-known fact and show that a minimal amount of smoothness, as given by a differential norm, already implies norm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

We exhibit a basis for the space of spherical characters of a distinguished supercuspidal representation $\pi$ of a connected reductive $p$-adic group, subject to the assumption that $\pi$ is obtained via induction from a representation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Fiona Murnaghan

In this article, we define the spherical $\pi$-operator over domains in the $(n-1)$-D unit sphere $S^n$ of $R^n$ and develop new and analogous results on the operator it self and its mapping properties. We introduce the spherical Dirac…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-21 Dejenie A. Lakew

Let $M$ be a closed connected spin manifold. Index theory provides a topological lower bound on the dimension of the kernel of the Dirac operator which depends on the choice of Riemannian metric. Riemannian metrics for which this bound is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl

The T matrix of the LambdaN-> NN reaction, which is a strangeness changing weak process, is derived. The explicit formulas of the spin observables are given for s-wave p-Lambda final states which kinematically corresponds to inverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Nabetani , T. Ogaito , T. Sato , T. Kishimoto

We consider the Lie derivative along Killing vector fields of the Dirac relativistic spinors: by using the polar decomposition we acquire the mean to study the implementation of symmetries on Dirac fields. Specifically, we will become able…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Roberto Cianci

We prove some results concerning the distribution of primes on the Riemann hypothesis. First, we prove the explicit result that there exists a prime in the interval $(x-\frac{4}{\pi} \sqrt{x} \log x,x]$ for all $x \geq 2$; this improves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Adrian Dudek

We analyze the level sets of the norm of the Witten spinor in an asymptotically flat Riemannian spin manifold of positive scalar curvature. Level sets of small area are constructed. We prove curvature estimates which quantify that, if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster
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