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The phenomenon of architecture erosion can negatively impact the maintenance and evolution of software systems, and manifest in a variety of symptoms during software development. While erosion is often considered rather late, its symptoms…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Ruiyin Li , Mohamed Soliman , Peng Liang , Paris Avgeriou

As one of the richest sources of encyclopedic information on the Web, Wikipedia generates an enormous amount of traffic. In this paper, we study large-scale article access data of the English Wikipedia in order to compare articles with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Dimitar Dimitrov , Florian Lemmerich , Fabian Flöck , Markus Strohmaier

Natural questions are crucial to shaping key architectural decisions and preserving architectural knowledge. They arise organically during the architectural design process, often resulting from the existing architectural experience of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Diogo Lemos , Ademar Aguiar , Neil B. Harrison

The rapid development of AI and LLMs has driven new methods of SDLC, in which a large portion of code, technical, and business documentation is generated automatically. However, since there is no single architectural framework that can…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Oleg Grynets , Vasyl Lyashkevych

Low-code software development (LCSD) is an emerging approach to democratize application development for software practitioners from diverse backgrounds. LCSD platforms promote rapid application development with a drag-and-drop interface and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Md Abdullah Al Alamin , Gias Uddin , Sanjay Malakar , Sadia Afroz , Tameem Bin Haider , Anindya Iqbal

Communication between practitioners is essential for the system's quality in the DevOps context. To improve this communication, practitioners often use informal diagrams to represent the components of a system. However, as systems evolve,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jalves Nicacio , Fabio Petrillo

In order to maintain a system, it is beneficial to know its software architecture. In the common case that this architecture is unavailable, architecture recovery provides a way to recover an architectural view of the system. Many different…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Daniel Link , Pooyan Behnam , Ramin Moazeni , Barry Boehm

Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. As software architecture design resources (in the form of architectural specifications) are going to be accumulated, the development…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Jianjun Zhao

Distributed information systems are needed to be autonomous, heterogeneous and adaptable to the context. This is the reason why they resort Web services based on SOA Based on the advanced technology of SOA. These technologies can evolve in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-21 Faîçal Felhi , Jalel Akaichi

A software architecture describes the structure of a computing system by specifying software components and their interactions. Mapping a software architecture to an implementation is a well known challenge. A key element of this mapping is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-14 Damien Cassou , Emilie Balland , Charles Consel , Julia Lawall

Software architecture plays a central role in the design, development, and maintenance of software systems. With the rise of cloud computing, microservices, and containers, architectural practices have diversified. Understanding these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Ruoyu Su , Noman Ahmad , Matteo Esposito , Andrea Janes , Davide Taibi , Valentina Lenarduzzi

Modelling and Simulation as a Service (MSaaS) is a promising approach to deploy and execute Modelling and Simulation (M&S) applications quickly and on-demand. An appropriate software architecture is essential to deliver quality M&S…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Mojtaba Shahin , M. Ali Babar , Muhammad Aufeef Chauhan

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly evolving into agentic architectures where large language models autonomously coordinate multi-step reasoning, dynamic memory management, and iterative retrieval strategies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Saroj Mishra , Suman Niroula , Umesh Yadav , Dilip Thakur , Srijan Gyawali , Shiva Gaire

AI agent systems increasingly rely on reusable non-LLM engineering infrastructure that packages tool mediation, context handling, delegation, safety control, and orchestration. Yet the architectural design decisions in this surrounding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hu Wei

Software development relies heavily on traceability links between various software artifacts to ensure quality and facilitate maintenance. While automated traceability recovery techniques have advanced for different artifact pairs, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Zhifei Chen , Lata Yi , Liming Nie , Yangyang Zhao , Hao Liu , Yiqing Shi , Wei Song

Today, there are millions of professionals worldwide acting as a designer, architect or engineer in the design, realization, and implementation of information systems. At this moment there is no well established and clearly identified body…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-20 R. D. T. Janssen , H. A. Proper , H. Bosma , D. Verhoef , S. J. B. A. Hoppenbrouwers

Increasingly, software developers are using a wide array of social collaborative platforms for software development and learning. In this work, we examined the similarities in developer's interests within and across GitHub and Stack…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Roy Ka-Wei Lee , David Lo

A new breed of web application, dubbed AJAX, is emerging in response to a limited degree of interactivity in large-grain stateless Web interactions. At the heart of this new approach lies a single page interaction model that facilitates…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ali Mesbah , Arie van Deursen

The analysis of the practices and the tendencies of the users at the time of the search for information on Internet makes it possible to highlight several points. The search for information becomes powerful after knowledge of the typology…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-06-14 Marie-France Ango-Obiang

Attribute-driven software architecture design aims to provide decision support by taking into account the quality attributes of softwares. A central question in this process is: What architecture design best fulfills the desirable software…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Jiamou Liu , Ziheng Wei