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A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

In this paper, the bending behaviour of small-scale Bernoulli-Euler beams is investigated by Eringen's two-phase local/nonlocal theory of elasticity. Bending moments are expressed in terms of elastic curvatures by a convex combination of…

Shear strain localization refers to the phenomenon of accumulation of material deformation in narrow slip zones. Many materials exhibit strain localization under different spatial and temporal scales, particularly rocks, metals, soils, and…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Yury Alkhimenkov , Lyudmila Khakimova , Ivan Utkin , Yury Podladchikov

Component Mode Synthesis methods, such as the Craig-Bampton (CB) approach, are widely used in structural dynamics due to their modularity and compatibility with substructuring workflows. While highly effective for linear systems, extending…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Alexander Saccani , Paolo Tiso

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

Motivated by the analysis of thin structures, we study the variational dimension reduction of hyperelastic energies involving nonlocal gradients to an effective membrane model. When rescaling the thin domain, isotropic interaction ranges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Dominik Engl , Anastasia Molchanova , Hidde Schönberger

The ubiquitous appearance of regions of localized deformation (shear bands) in different kinds of disordered materials under shear is studied in the context of a mesoscopic model of plasticity. The model may or may not include relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

One of the key aspects governing the mechanical performance of composite materials is debonding: the local separation of reinforcing constituents from matrix when the interfacial strength is exceeded. In this contribution, two strategies to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-12 P. Gruber , J. Zeman , J. Kruis , M. Sejnoha

In many applications, for instance when describing dynamics of fluids or gases, hyperbolic conservation laws arise naturally in the modeling of conserved quantities of a system, like mass or energy. These types of equations exhibit highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Hendrik Kleikamp , Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

In this work, we study the finite difference approximation for a class of nonlocal fracture models. The nonlocal model is initially elastic but beyond a critical strain the material softens with increasing strain. This model is formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Prashant K. Jha , Robert Lipton

In modeling spatial processes, a second-order stationarity assumption is often made. However, for spatial data observed on a vast domain, the covariance function often varies over space, leading to a heterogeneous spatial dependence…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-09 Ghulam A. Qadir , Ying Sun , Sebastian Kurtek

We present a second-order algorithm for approximating solutions to nonlocal diffusive processes in reaction-diffusion equations. The numerical scheme relies on a quadrature method for the spatial discretization and a second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Loic Cappanera , Gabriela Jaramillo

This study presents a generalized multiscale nonlocal elasticity theory that leverages distributed order fractional calculus to accurately capture coexisting multiscale and nonlocal effects within a macroscopic continuum. The nonlocal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Wei Ding , Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

The real-time dynamics of local magnetic moments exchange coupled to a metallic system of conduction electrons is subject to dissipative friction even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. Phenomenologically, this is usually described by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Nicolas Lenzing , David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

In this paper we propose on continuous level a class of domain decomposition methods of Robin-Robin type to solve the problems of unilateral contact between elastic bodies with nonlinear Winkler covers. These methods are based on abstract…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Ihor I. Prokopyshyn , Ivan I. Dyyak , Rostyslav M. Martynyak , Ivan A. Prokopyshyn

We present an edge-based framework for the study of geometric elastic network models to model mechanical interactions in physical systems. We use a formulation in the edge space, instead of the usual node-centric approach, to characterise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Maxwell Hodges , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Cohesive zone models provide an illuminating and tractable way to include constitutive nonlinearity into continuum models of defects. Powerful insights have been gained by studying both dislocations and cracks using such analyses. Recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Ron Miller , Rob Phillips , Glenn Beltz , Michael Ortiz

Physics-guided approaches offer a promising path toward accurate and generalisable impact identification in composite structures, especially when experimental data are sparse. This paper presents a hybrid framework for impact localisation…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-02-24 Dong Xiao , Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

A key starting assumption in many classical interatomic potential models for materials is a site energy decomposition of the potential energy surface into contributions that only depend on a small neighbourhood. Under a natural stability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Jack Thomas

In this paper we revisit the derivation of a nonlocal interfacial Hamiltonian model for systems with short-ranged intermolecular forces. Starting from a microscopic Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with a double parabola potential, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-10 Jose M. Romero-Enrique , Alessio Squarcini , Andrew O. Parry , Paul M. Goldbart
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