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For a set $A$, let $P(A)$ be the set of all finite subset sums of $A$. We prove that if a sequence $B=\{11\leq b_1<b_2<\cdots\}$ satisfies $b_2=3b_1+5$, $b_3=3b_2+2$ and $b_{n+1}=3b_n+4b_{n-1}$ for all $n\geq 3$, then there is a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Min Tang , Hongwei Xu

Let $f$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $f(n)$ positive for any positive integer $n$. We consider diverging sequences $\{ y_n\}$ given by $y_0 = b$ and $y_{n+1} = f^{y_n}(a)$ with positive integers $a$ and $b$. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Rin Gotou

In 1935, P. Tur\'an proved that $$ S_{n,a}(x)= \sum_{j=1}^n{n+a-j\choose n-j} \sin(jx)>0 \quad{(n,a\in\mathbf{N}; 0<x<\pi).} $$ We present various related inequalities. Among others, we show that the refinements $$ S_{2n-1,a}(x)\geq \sin(x)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

A simple proof of the weighted two variable geometric-arithmetic a mean inequality based on one given earlier valid only for integer weights

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. S. Bullen

We complement a recent result of S. Furuichi, by showing that the differences $\sum_{i=1}^n \alpha_i x_i - \prod_{i=1}^n x_i^{\alpha_i}$ associated to distinct sequences of weights are comparable, with constants that depend on the smallest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-08 J. M. Aldaz

We show that the normalised ultraspherical polynomials, $G_n^{(\lambda)}(x)=C_n^{(\lambda)}(x)/C_n^{(\lambda)}(1)$, satisfy the following stronger version of Tur\'{a}n inequality, $$|x|^\theta \left(G_n^{(\lambda)}(x)\right)^2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Ilia Krasikov

We give a polynomial improvement to the cycle-complete Ramsey numbers \[ r(C_{\ell},K_k) \geq k^{1+1/(\ell- 2) + \varepsilon_{\ell} + o(1)}, \] for all fixed odd $\ell > 7$ with $k \rightarrow \infty$, for some $\varepsilon_{\ell} > 0$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Florian Pfender , Julian Sahasrabudhe

We give an upper bound for the weighted geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean and the weighted harmonic mean. We also give a lower bound for the weighted geometric mean. These inequalities are proven for two invertible positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Shigeru Furuichi

We prove some positivity results on the coefficients in the complexified Hilbert polynomial of a semi-stable object. After applying these results on the classical slope stability conditions, we get sequences of quadratic inequalities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Yucheng Liu

This article is concerned with an extension of univariate Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to the multivariate setting, where one chases best approximants to specific monomials by polynomials of lower degree relative to the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mareike Dressler , Simon Foucart , Mioara Joldes , Etienne de Klerk , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

The aim of this paper is to prove a general version of Pl\"unnecke's inequality. Namely, assume that for finite sets $A$, $B_1, ... B_k$ we have information on the size of the sumsets $A+B_{i_1}+... +B_{i_l}$ for all choices of indices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Katalin Gyarmati , Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa

Polynomials with values in an irreducible module of the symmetric group can be given the structure of a module for the rational Cherednik algebra, called a standard module. This algebra has one free parameter and is generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Charles F. Dunkl

We present a more general proof that cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over Q and other number fields that meet certain conditions. The proof provides a new perspective that ties together well-known results, as well as some new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

A polynomial with exactly two critical values is called a generalized Chebyshev polynomial. A polynomial with exactly three critical values is called a Zolotarev polynomial. Two Chebyshev polynomials $f$ and $g$ are called Z-homotopic, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Yury Kochetkov

In this paper we consider the minimal polynomial $\psi_n(x)$ of $2\cos (2\pi /n)$. We introduce some polynomial sequences with the same recurrence relation as the rescaled Chebyshev polynomials $t_n(x)=2\, T_n(x/2)$ of the first kind, which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Mamoru Doi

We give a complete characterization of polynomials in two complex variables that are cyclic with respect to the coordinate shifts acting on Dirichlet-type spaces in the bidisk, which include the Hardy space and the Dirichlet space of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Catherine Bénéteau , Greg Knese , Łukasz Kosiński , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan Sola

We construct a simple closed-form representation of degree-ordered system of bivariate Chebyshev-I orthogonal polynomials $\mathscr{T}_{n,r}(u,v,w)$ on simplicial domains. We show that these polynomials $\mathscr{T}_{n,r}(u,v,w),$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Mohammad A. AlQudah

We are continuing out studies of the so-called Markov inequalities with a majorant. Inequalities of this type provide a bound for the $k$-th derivative of an algebraic polynomial when the latter is bounded by a certain curved majorant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Geno Nikolov , Alexei Shadrin

In the present paper, a new subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions by means of Chebyshev polynomials is introduced. Certain coefficient bounds for functions belong to this subclass are obtained. Furthermore, the Fekete-Szego…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Feras Yousef , B. A. Frasin , Tariq Al-Hawary

Motivated by an expression by Persson and Strang on an integral involving Legendre polynomials, stating that the square of $P_{2n+1}(x)/x$ integrated over $[-1,1]$ is always $2$, we present analog results for Hermite, Chebyshev, Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Adriana Duncan , Victor H. Moll , Vaishavi Sharma
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