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We revisit the exciton mechanism of superconductivity in the framework of microcavity physics, replacing virtual excitons as a binding agent of Cooper pairs by excitations of an exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate. We consider a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-13 Fabrice P. Laussy , Alexey Kavokin , Ivan Shelykh

Macroscopic coherence in quantum fluids allows the observation of interference effects in their wavefunctions, and enables applications such as superconducting quantum interference devices based on Josephson tunneling. The Josephson effect…

The dual-fermion approach offers a way to perform diagrammatic expansion around the dynamical mean-field theory. Using this formalism, the influence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the self-energy is taken into account through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Junya Otsuki , Hartmut Hafermann , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

The flux quanta attachment to the electrons creates composite fermions (CFs). The mass, the size and the density of the CF are inconsistent with real material. The sequence of fractional charges which suggest formation of CF agrees with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We report on the observation of the Josephson effect between two strongly interacting fermionic superfluids coupled through a thin tunneling barrier. We prove that the relative population and phase are canonically conjugate dynamical…

The Hall-resistance curve of a two-dimensional electron system in the presence of a strong perpendicular magnetic field is an example of self-similarity. It reveals plateaus at low temperatures and has a fractal structure. We show that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , C. Morais Smith

We investigate collective spin excitations in two-component fermion condensates with special consideration of unequal populations of the two components. The frequencies of monopole and dipole modes are calculated using Thomas-Fermi theory…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Maruyama , George F. Bertsch

We show that quantum systems of extended objects naturally give rise to a large class of exotic phases - namely topological phases. These phases occur when the extended objects, called ``string-nets'', become highly fluctuating and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael A. Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

Using the variational cluster approach based on the self-energy functional theory, we study the possible occurrence of excitonic order and superconductivity in the two-orbital Hubbard model with intra- and inter-orbital Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 Ryo Fujiuchi , Koudai Sugimoto , Yukinori Ohta

We study a mechanism to induce superconductivity in atomically thin semiconductors where excitons mediate an effective attraction between electrons. Our model includes interaction effects beyond the paradigm of phonon-mediated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Jonas von Milczewski , Xin Chen , Atac Imamoglu , Richard Schmidt

The structure appearance in exciton density distribution in semiconductor double quantum well with transverse electric field applied is studied, in the case when the metal electrode contains a round window. It is suggested that there is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Chernyuk , V. S. Kopp , V. I. Sugakov

We reveal a quantum coherent state characterized by composite bosonic trions, wherein paired fermions further bind with bosons, in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures.This phase emerges in two separate models, both featuring onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-04 Qi Song , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

Excitonic density-wave states realized by the quantum condensation of electron-hole pairs (or excitons) are studied in the two-band Hubbard model with Hund's rule coupling and the pair hopping term. Using the variational cluster…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-19 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

Exciton-polaritons generated by light-induced potentials can spontaneously condense into macroscopic quantum states that display nontrivial spatial and temporal density modulation. While these patterns and their dynamics can be reproduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Li Ge , Ani Nersisyan , Baris Oztop , Hakan E. Tureci

In this work we present a formal solution of the extended version of the Friedrichs Model. The Hamiltonian consists of discrete and continuum bosonic states, which are coupled to fermions. The simultaneous treatment of the couplings of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Civitarese , M. Gadella , G. P. Pronko

We recently derived the Hamiltonian of fermionic composites by an exact procedure of bosonization. In the present paper expand this Hamiltonian in the inverse of the number of fermionic states in the composite wave function and give the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 F. Palumbo

I study cross dimensionality of $p$-orbital atomic fermions loaded in an optical square lattice with repulsive interactions. The cross-dimensionality emerges when the transverse tunneling of $p$-orbital fermions is negligible. With…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-30 Xiaopeng Li

Fermion condensate inflation, where inflation emerges from four-fermion interactions induced by spacetime torsion, removes the need for additional scalar fields beyond the Standard Model. In this framework, the fermion field can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Stephon Alexander , Pisin Chen , Jinglong Liu , Antonino Marciano , Misao Sasaki , Xuan-Lin Su

Indirect excitons -- pairs of electrons and holes spatially separated in semiconductor bilayers or quantum wells -- are known to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation and to form a quantum fluid. Here we show that this superfluid may…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Boening , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz

We present a method to construct number-conserving Hamiltonians whose ground states exactly reproduce an arbitrarily chosen BCS-type mean-field state. Such parent Hamiltonians can be constructed not only for the usual $s$-wave BCS state,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-08 Zhiyuan Wang , Youjiang Xu , Han Pu , Kaden R. A. Hazzard