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Pairing interaction between fermionic particles leads to composite Bosons that condense at low temperature. Such condensate gives rise to long range order and phase coherence in superconductivity, superfluidity, and other exotic states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 J. I. A. Li , Q. Shi , Y. Zeng , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean

The idea of exciton condensation in solids was introduced in 1960's with the analogy to superconductivity in mind. While exciton supercurrents have been realized only in artificial quantum-well structures so far, the application of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-30 Jan Kunes

We study theoretically a setup consisting of excitons formed in two valleys, with proximity-induced Cooper pairing, different in the conduction and valence bands. Due to the combination of a Coulomb interaction with superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-15 Viktoriia Kornich

The formation of intra-layer and inter-layer exciton condensates in a model of a double monolayer Weyl semi-metal is studied in the strong coupling limit using AdS/CFT duality. We find a rich phase diagram which includes phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Gianluca Grignani , Andrea Marini , Namshik Kim , Gordon W. Semenoff

The properties of coupled emitters can differ dramatically from those of their individual constituents. Canonical examples include sub- and super-radiance, wherein the decay rate of a collective excitation is reduced or enhanced due to…

Exciton condensation indicating the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pair can cause the phase transition from a semimetal to an excitonic insulator by gap opening at the Fermi surface. While the idea of this excitonic insulator has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

It is argued that the recently observed Fermi liquids in strongly interacting ultracold Fermi gases are adiabatically connected to a projected Fermi gas. This conclusion is reached by constructing a set of Jastrow wavefunctions, following…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-22 M. A. Cazalilla

Heating induced by an oscillating modulation of the interaction strength in an atomic Fermion pair condensate is analyzed. The coupled fermion-boson model, generalized by incorporating a time-dependent intermode coupling through a magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-09 J. Plata

We offer strong evidence that the recent observations by M. Greiner, C. Regal, and D. Jin and by MIT group are signatures of a fermion superfluid in the strongly interacting regime made up of large fermion pairs. Our conclusions are based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto B. Diener , Tin-Lun Ho

We develop a theory of superconductivity (or superfluidity) based on condensed fermion quartets focusing on the dilute spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems at zero temperature. In the spirit of the Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer ansatz, a variational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-29 Qiao-Ru Xu , Congjun Wu

We study the exciton condensation in the heterostructures where the electron layer and hole layer formed by gapped chiral Fermion (GCF) systems are separately gated. High-angular momentum such as p- and d-wave like excitonic pairing may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Huaiyuan Yang , Yuelin Shao , Xi Dai , Xin-Zheng Li

Influence of the temperature dependent chemical potential on the condensation energy from a ternary Boson-Fermion model of superconductivity is reported, it consist of unbound electrons/holes which are fermions plus two-electron and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-07 I. Chávez , P. Salas , O. A. Rodríguez , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano

In this work, a question is tackled concerning the formation of a superconducting condensate in an earlier proposed model of "elastic jelly", in which phonons of the valent skeleton play the part of initiating ones. It was shown that in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

Exciton-polariton condensation occurs at the extrema of the underlying dispersion where the density of states diverges and carriers can naturally accumulate. The existence of multiple such points leads to coupling and competition between…

We present a comprehensive study of a one-dimensional two-orbital model at and below quarter-filling that realizes a number of unconventional phases. In particular, we find an excitonic density wave in which excitons quasi-condense with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-12 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

We consider the condensation energy in superconductors where the pairing is electronic in origin and is mediated by a collective bosonic mode. We use magnetically-mediated superconductivity as an example, and show that for large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Haslinger , Andrey V. Chubukov

We have revisited Cooper's one pair problem of calculating the binding energy for two electrons, experiencing an attractive interaction near the Fermi surface, in case of quasi one dimensional lattice system. Though it is a generalized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-08 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

Belyaev's ideas associated with the condensate state in Bose interacting systems have stimulated intensive studies of the possible manifestation of such a condensation in Fermi systems. In many Fermi systems and compounds at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-30 V. R. Shaginyan , K. G. Popov , V. A. Khodel

Excitons are spin integer particles that are predicted to condense into a coherent quantum state at sufficiently low temperature, and exciton condensates can be realized at much higher temperature than condensates of atoms because of strong…

We show that the interplay between spin-changing collisions and quadratic Zeeman coupling provides a novel mechanism for the formation of repulsively bound composites in high-spin fermions, which we illustrate by considering spin flips in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Argüelles , L. Santos