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Till today, the nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains elusive despite all our efforts. This missing matter of the universe has not been observed by the already operating DM direct-detection experiments, but we can infer its gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The properties of dense hadronic and quark matter and its relation to compact stars are discussed. In a bottom-up approach one starts with nuclear and hypernuclear physics at low density and extrapolates hadronic matter to large densities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Schaffner-Bielich

We study for the first time how a new class of stars could impact an ensemble of pulsars with known masses and spin-periods. These new compact objects are strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. In this exploratory theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-16 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

Here we briefly review possible indirect effects of dark matter (DM) of the Universe. It includes effects in cosmic rays (CR): first of all, the positron excess at $\sim$ 500 GeV and possible electron-positron excess at 1-1.5 TeV. We tell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. Kh. Kamaletdinov , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Solovyov

The dark matter in neutron stars can exist from the lifetime of the progenitor or captured by this compact object. The properties of dark matter entered the neutron stars through each step could be different from each other. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-01 Zeinab Rezaei

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Pat Scott

The quest for the elusive dark matter (DM) that permeates the Universe (and in general the search for signatures of Physics beyond the Standard Model at astronomical scales) provides a unique opportunity and a tough challenge to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-05 Daniele Gaggero , Mauro Valli

We study the possibility that self-interacting bosonic dark matter forms star-like objects. We study both the case of attractive and repulsive self-interactions, and we focus particularly in the parameter phase space where self-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Joshua Eby , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most relevant questions in modern astrophysics. We present a brief overview of recent results that inquire into a possible fermionic quantum nature of the DM particles, focusing mainly on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-28 C. R. Argüelles , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

We calculate strange star properties, using large N_c approximation with built-in chiral symmetry restoration (CSM). We used a relativistic Hartree Fock mean field approximation method, using a modified Richardson potential with two scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Subharthi Ray , Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

The quark matter may have great implications in astrophysical studies, which could appear in the early Universe, in compact stars, and/or as cosmic rays. After a general review of astrophysical quark matter, the density-dominated quark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. X. Xu

The quark star in the quark mean field (QMF) extended to include the strange mesons interaction is examined. The quark star properties in this model are studied.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryszard Manka , Grzegorz Przybyla

In this work, we study the properties of strange quark matter and reveal the evolution process of strange quark stars employing a self consistent thermodynamic treatment. A comprehensive and reliable thermodynamic basis for the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-19 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

The properties of strange quark matter and the structures of (proto-)strange stars are studied within the framework of an equivparticle model, where a new quark mass scaling and self-consistent thermodynamic treatment are adopted. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 H. M. Chen , C. J. Xia , G. X. Peng

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

The idea that dark matter may be a composite state of a hidden nonabelian gauge sector has received great attention in recent years. Frameworks such as asymmetric dark matter motivate the idea that dark matter may have similar mass to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-21 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Martine Schroor , Raymond R. Volkas

The assumption underlying the existence of quark stars is based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. These authors have claimed that it is possible that the interior of a neutron-like star does not consist primarily of hadrons, but rather of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-12 J. R. Torres , D. P. Menezes , V. Dexheimer

Millisecond pulsars, representing the older neutron star population, are believed to have undergone a prolonged period of dark matter accumulation, resulting in a higher dark matter content. Their extreme rotation makes them unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-27 Lorenzo Cipriani , Edoardo Giangrandi , Violetta Sagun , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We calculate the extent to which collisionless dark matter impacts the stability of supermassive stars $(M\gtrsim10^4\,M_\odot)$. We find that, depending on the star's mass, a dark matter content in excess of ${\sim}1\%$ by mass throughout…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Kyle S. Kehrer , George M. Fuller