English
Related papers

Related papers: UV and IR Effects in Axion Quality Control

200 papers

Solutions to the $\mu$ problem in supersymmetry based on the Kim-Nilles mechanism naturally feature a Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) axion with decay constant of order the geometric mean of the Planck and TeV scales, consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Stephen P. Martin

Standard axion electrodynamics has two closely related features. First, the coupling of a massless axion field to photons is quantized, in units proportional to the electric gauge coupling squared. Second, the equations of motion tell us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

We propose the generic high-quality axion models with anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and vector-like particles. We briefly review the gauge anomaly cancellations via the Green-Schwarz mechanism, study the breaking of the $U(1)_X$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Hongkun Gao , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu , Wenxing Zhang

Magnetic field dependent transient solar observations are suggestive for axion-photon oscillations with light axion(-like) particle involvement. Novel dark-moon measurements with the SMART X-ray detectors can be conclusive for radiatively…

The introduction of axions gives rise to additional one-loop diagrams for the two-photon decays of neutral pions via axion-pion mixing. We compute this correction that has been overlooked in existing calculations, within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Zhen-Yan Lu , Shu-Peng Wang , Qi Lu

It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

Intersecting D-brane models and their T-dual magnetic compactifications yield attractive models of particle physics where magnetic flux plays a twofold role, being the source of fermion chirality as well as supersymmetry breaking. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

Incorporating the QCD axion and simultaneously satisfying current constraints on the dark matter density and isocurvature fluctuations requires non-minimal fine-tuning of inflationary parameters or the axion misalignment angle (or both) for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-09 Katherine J. Mack , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study Goldstone boson (or axion) radiation from global $U(1)$-strings making direct quantitative comparisons between numerical scalar field theory simulations and linearized analytic calculations in the dual antisymmetric tensor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We show that the rotation of the QCD axion field, aided by $B-L$ violation from supersymmetric $R$-parity violating couplings, can yield the observed baryon abundance. Strong sphaleron processes transfer the angular momentum of the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce

Inflationary models driven by a large number of axion fields are discussed in the context of type IIB compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. The inflatons arise as the scalar modes of the R-R two-forms evaluated on vanishing two-cycles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-13 Thomas W. Grimm

Cosmological observations are used to test for imprints of an ultra-light axion-like field (ULA), with a range of potentials $V(\phi)\propto[1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ set by the axion-field value $\phi$ and decay constant $f$. Scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing (which can be represented by a 1+1 effective model) displays a continuous axion-photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-11 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Idan Shilon

We analyze the conditions under which some supersymmetric generalizations of a class of models descending from string theory allow an axion in the physical spectrum, due to the presence of anomalous abelian gauge interactions. The gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , Nikos Irges , Antonio Mariano

The string axion may provide the most attractive solution to the strong CP problem in QCD. However, the axion energy density easily exceeds the dark matter density in the present universe due to a large decay constant around $10^{16}$ GeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-24 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when the direction of propagation of axions and photons is orthogonal to the direction of the external magnetic field, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 E. I. Guendelman

Axions and axion-like pseudoscalar particles with dimension-5 couplings to photons exhibit coherent Bragg-Primakoff scattering with ordered crystals at keV energy scales. This provides for a natural detection technique in searches for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Adrian Thompson

We review a class of models which generalize the traditional Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion solution by a St\"uckelberg pseudoscalar. Such axion models represent a significant variant with respect to earlier scenarios where axion fields were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton , Nikos Irges , Alessandro Tatullo

The QCD axion can successfully solve the strong CP problem under the condition that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is respected to extremely high standard. We explore a class of gauge theories that accommodate a high-quality axion, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Camilla Mupo , Yue Zhang

We consider the class of effective supergravity theories from the weakly coupled heterotic string in which local supersymmetry is broken by gaugino condensation in a hidden sector, with dilaton stabilization achieved through corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary K. Gaillard , Ben Kain