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Chromium depletion at grain boundaries (GBs) due to selective attack is a critical issue in the molten salt corrosion of NiCr alloys. Despite the importance of GBs in this process from numerous experimental studies, most theoretical work…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

Grain-boundary (GB) local stress is central to the initiation and evolution of long-term creep damage in polycrystalline superalloys. Owing to the high-dimensional nonlinear relationships between the GB stress response and multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Weichen Kong , Yanwei Dai , Yinglin Zhang , Yinghua Liu

Mg alloys are promising lightweight structural materials due to their low density and excellent mechanical properties. However, their limited formability and ductility necessitate improvements in these properties, specifically through…

Synthetic driving force molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to survey grain boundary mobility in three classes of incoherent {\Sigma}3 twin boundaries: <112>, <110>, and <111> tilt boundaries. These boundaries are faceted on low…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Jonathan Humberson , Elizabeth A. Holm

While it is known that alloy components can segregate to grain boundaries (GBs), and that the atomic mobility in GBs greatly exceeds the atomic mobility in the lattice, little is known about the effect of GB segregation on GB diffusion.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-17 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin

Grain growth fundamentally shapes the microstructure of crystalline materials upon annealing, affecting their overall mechanical and functional properties. Recently, it has been rationalized that grain growth in polycrystals does not result…

Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at…

Grain boundary embrittlement occurs when a solute enriches at a grain boundary and lowers its cohesive energy. While grain boundary enrichment is often attributed to equilibrium segregation effects, most models of embrittlement consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A. Schuh

We present the results of first-principles calculations of selected structural and thermodynamic properties of a set of grain boundaries (GBs) in zirconium, spanning a range of misorientation angles and boundary planes. We performed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-14 Adam J Plowman , Christopher P Race

A mesoscopic model of a diblock copolymer is used to study the motion of a grain boundary separating two regions of perfectly ordered lamellar structures under an oscillatory but uniform shear flow. The case considered is a grain boundary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Drolet , Jorge Vinals

We present the results of molecular dynamics modeling on the structural properties of grain boundaries (GB) in thin polycrystalline films. The transition from crystalline boundaries with low mismatch angle to amorphous boundaries is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , R. Mainieri , J. Rehacek , D. K. Campbell , V. A. Luchnikov , K. E. Nagaev

We present a theoretical study of the interaction of vacancies with a tilt grain boundary in aluminum based on the density functional theory. The grain boundary volume expansion and vacancy induced contraction are calculated and compared…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Nicholas Kioussis

We study the effect of an externally imposed oscillatory shear on the motion of a grain boundary that separates differently oriented domains of the lamellar phase of a diblock copolymer. A direct numerical solution of the Swift-Hohenberg…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Vinals

In the current work, we study the role of grain boundary (GB) misorientation-dependent segregation on austenite nucleation in a 50% cold rolled intercritically annealed 10Mn-0.05C-1.5Al (wt. %) medium Mn steel. During intercritical…

We have investigated single grain boundaries (GBs) isolated in coated conductors produced by Metal-Organic Deposition (MOD). When a magnetic field is swept in the film plane, an angle-dependent crossover from boundary to grain limited…

GBs evolve by the nucleation and glide of disconnections, which are dislocations with a step character. In this work, motivated by recent success in predicting GB properties such as the shear coupling factor and mobility from the intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Himanshu Joshi , Ian Chesser , Brandon Runnels , Nikhil Chandra Admal

Grain boundary character distributions (GBCD) are routinely measured from bulk microcrystalline samples by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and serial sectioning can be used to reconstruct relative grain boundary energy distributions…

We investigate the influence of grain boundaries (GBs), line defects (LDs), and chirality on thermal transport in graphene using non-equilibrium Green's functions. At room temperature the ballistic thermal conductance is ~4.2 GW/m^2/K, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-22 Andrey Y. Serov , Zhun-Yong Ong , Eric Pop

When polydisperse granular systems are sheared, the transverse dynamics is characterized by the interplay of size segregation and diffusion. Segregation in nonuniform and confined shearing flows is studied using annular shear cell…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Santiago Caro , Riccardo Artoni , Patrick Richard , Michele Larcher , James T. Jenkins

Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are often called "non-equilibrium" grain boundaries. Such boundaries are characterized by excess grain boundary energy, presence of long…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-30 Xavier Sauvage , Gerhard Wilde , Sergiy Divinski , Zenji Horita , Ruslan Valiev