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We present a general formalism linking modified entropy functions directly to a modified spacetime metric and, subsequently, to an effective matter sector of entropic origin. In particular, within the framework of general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Ankit Anand , Sahil Devdutt , Kimet Jusufi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)---the study of electrically conducting fluids---can be harnessed to produce efficient, low-emissions power generation. Today, computational modeling assists engineers in studying candidate designs for such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andrew Glaws , Paul G. Constantine , John Shadid , Timothy M. Wildey

The thermodynamics of black holes (BHs) within the Einstein Maxwell Scalar (EMS) framework, incorporating Barrow entropy and its logarithmic corrections to analyze quantum gravity effects is investigated here. A static, spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ritabrata Biswas , Satyajit Pal

In the last decade, minimal kinetic models, and primarily the Lattice Boltmann equation, have met with significant success in the simulation of complex hydrodynamic phenomena, ranging from slow flows in grossly irregular geometries to fully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sauro Succi , Iliya V. Karlin , Hudong Chen

We derive a mathematical model for steady, unidirectional, thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) flow of liquid lithium along a solid metal trench, subject to an imposed heat flux. We use a finite-element method implemented in COMSOL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Oliver George Bond , Peter Denis Howell

A new density functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation functional for the exploration of reaction mechanisms is proposed. This new functional, denoted BMK (Boese-Martin for Kinetics), has an accuracy in the 2 kcal/mol range for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Jan M. L. Martin

In this work we explore the low energy effects induced from the integration of the heavy Higgs boson modes, $H$, $A$ and $H^\pm$, within the Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) by assuming that the lightest Higgs boson $h$ is the one observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 F. Arco , D. Domenech , M. J. Herrero , R. A. Morales

We present a phase-space method for the Bose-Hubbard model based on the Q-function representation. In particular, we consider two model Hamiltonians in the mean-field approximation; the first is the standard "one site" model where quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jain , C. W. Gardiner

The solution of the governing equation representing the drawdown in a horizontal confined aquifer, where groundwater flow is unsteady, is provided in terms of the exponential integral, which is famously known as the Well function. For the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Manotosh Kumbhakar , Vijay P. Singh

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is typically used for barotropic fluids, where the pressure depends only on the local mass density. Here, we show how to incorporate the entropy into the SPH, so that the pressure can also depend on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-21 Michal Pavelka , Vaclav Klika , Ondrej Kincl

Medium-deep geothermal energy is a key renewable source, but existing coaxial downhole heat exchanger (DHE) systems suffer from low efficiency and temperature decay. This study evaluates the impacts of circulating flow rate, inlet…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Haonan Chen , Xin Tong , Linchao Yang , Yangxue Zhang

This paper describes the conversion of a Hidden Markov Model into a finite state transducer that closely approximates the behavior of the stochastic model. In some cases the transducer is equivalent to the HMM. This conversion is especially…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andre Kempe

In the steady-state contingency analysis, the traditional Newton-Raphson method suffers from non-convergence issues when solving post-outage power flow problems, which hinders the integrity and accuracy of security assessment. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Rui Yao , Feng Qiu , Kai Sun

A three-dimensional model is presented for the prediction of solidification behavior using a nonlinear transformation of the enthalpy equation in a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) discretization. The effect of phase change in the form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-31 Amirsaman Farrokhpanah , Javad Mostaghimi , Markus Bussmann

Density functional theory has been an essential analysis tool for both theoretical and experimental chemists since accurate hybrid functionals were developed. Here we propose a local hybrid method derived from the optimized effective…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Jaewook Kim , Kwangwoo Hong , Sang-Yeon Hwang , Seongok Ryu , Sunghwan Choi , Woo Youn Kim

Lattice spin models in statistical physics are used to understand magnetism. Their Hamiltonians are a discrete form of a version of a Dirichlet energy, signifying a relationship to the Harmonic map heat flow equation. The Gibbs…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Yuan Gao , Kay Kirkpatrick , Jeremy Marzuola , Jonathan Mattingly , Katherine Newhall

Most of the theoretical physics known today is described by using a small number of differential equations. For linear systems, different forms of the hypergeometric or the confluent hypergeometric equations often suffice to describe the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Hortacsu

Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Igor Tsukerman , Shampy Mansha , Y. D. Chong , Vadim A. Markel

Advances in high energy physics have created the need to increase computational capacity. Project HEPGAME was composed to address this challenge. One of the issues is that numerical integration of expressions of current interest have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Ben Ruijl , Jos Vermaseren , Aske Plaat , Jaap van den Herik

We study the relationship between mixed state entanglement and thermal phase transitions. As a typical example, we compute the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE), holographic mutual information (MI) and the holographic entanglement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Peng Liu , Jian-Pin Wu