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We use functions of a bicomplex variable to unify the existing constructions of harmonic morphisms from a 3-dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean space to a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface. This is done by using the notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Paul Baird , John C. Wood

We study the fourth moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s= \frac{1}{2}$. We show an asymptotic formula under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, and obtain a precise lower bound unconditionally. The proofs of these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Quanli Shen

We study function spaces and extension results in relation with Dirichlet problems involving integrodifferential operators. For such problems, data are prescribed on the complement of a given domain in the Euclidean space. We introduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Moritz Kassmann , Bartlomiej Dyda

The identification between the complex plane and the Riemann sphere preserves holomorphic and harmonic functions and is a classical tool. In this paper we consider a similar mapping from an unbounded metric space $X$ to a bounded space and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Xining Li

This paper continues a series of investigations on converging representations for the Riemann Zeta function. We generalize some identities which involve Riemann's zeta function, and moreover we give new series and integrals for the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler

We prove a Noether type symmetry theorem to fractional problems of the calculus of variations with classical and Riemann-Liouville derivatives. As result, we obtain constants of motion (in the classical sense) that are valid along the mixed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

This article consists to give a necessary and sufficient condition of the meromorphic continuity of Dirichlet series defined as $\sum_{x\in \mathbf{N}^n} \frac{a_{x}}{P(x)^s}$, Where $a_{x}$ is a $q$-automatic sequence of $n$ parameters and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Shuo Li

This paper investigates the Dirichlet problem for a non-divergence form elliptic operator $L$ in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Assuming that the principal coefficients satisfy the Dini mean oscillation condition, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Hongjie Dong , Dong-ha Kim , Seick Kim

We investigate a family of Diophantine polynomial equations which involve continuant functions. In particular, given a polynomial $P(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, we consider the equation $P(K_n(x_1,\ldots, x_n)) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Dzmitry Badziahin

Let $X$ be a subvariety of dimension n of the projective space over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and $H_{norm}(X;D)$ the normalized arithmetic Hilbert function of $X$ introduced by Philippon and Sombra. We show that this function admits the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Mounir Hajli

In this paper, we provide a new means of establishing solvability of the Dirichlet problem on Lipschitz domains, with measurable data, for second order elliptic, non-symmetric divergence form operators. We show that a certain optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 C. Kenig , B. Kirchheim , J. Pipher , T. Toro

This work is devoted to Lipschitz conditions on bounded harmonic functions on the upper half-space in $\mathbb {R}^n$. Among other results we prove the following one. Let $U(x',x_n)$ be a real-valued bounded harmonic function on the upper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marijan Markovic

This study proposes a novel coupled-mode theory for two-dimensional exterior Helmholtz problems. The proposed approach is based on the separation of the entire space R2 into a fictitious disk and its exterior. The disk is allocated in such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Kei Matsushima , Yuki Noguchi , Takayuki Yamada

The Riemann problem is studied in the case when the unknown function has nonisolated singularities, concentrated on the real axis. The problem is used for the factorization of functions, holomorphic outside of the unit circle and the real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev

The main result establishes the existence of a solution in a generalized sense for a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a competing operator and exhibiting a convection term composed with an intrinsic operator. A finite dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Aldo H. S. Medeiros , Dumitru Motreanu

In this short note, we give a proof, conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, that there exist numbers x which are normal with respect to the continued fraction expansion but not to any base b expansion. This partially answers a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Joseph Vandehey

We investigate a four-dimensional world, embedded into a five-dimensional spacetime, and find the five-dimensional Riemann tensor via generalisation of the Gauss (--Codacci) equations. We then derive the generalised equations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

We introduced a new continued fraction expansions in our previous paper. For these expansions, we show formulae of probability about incomplete quotients. Furthermore, we prove the existence of invariant measures with respect to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Dan Lascu , Katsunori Kawamura

The aim of the paper is to show that L. Friedlander's results on the relation between Dirichlet and Neumann counting functions (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 116, 1991) remain valid in abstract setting.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Y. Safarov
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