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Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao

We investigate how anisotropic molecular rotation and internal molecular flexibility influence liquid dynamics in 1-phenylalkanes. To this end, we combine depolarized dynamic light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Rolf Zeißler , Sandra Krüger , Robin Horstmann , Till Böhmer , Michael Vogel , Thomas Blochowicz

Tracking experiments in dense biological tissues reveal a diversity of sources f or local energy injection at the cell scale. The effect of cell motility has been largely studied, but much less is known abo ut the effect of the observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

In recent work, it was shown that elasticity theory can break down in amorphous solids subjected to nonuniform {\em static} loads. The elastic fields are screened by geometric dipoles; these stem from gradients of the quadrupole field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-21 H. George E. Hentschel , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Oran Szachter

Brittle materials exhibit sharp dynamical fractures when meeting Griffith's criterion, whereas ductile materials blunt a sharp crack by plastic responses. Upon continuous pulling ductile materials exhibit a necking instability which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-12 Olivier Dauchot , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

In this article we propose a discrete lattice model to simulate the elastic, plastic and failure behaviour of isotropic materials. Focus is given on the mathematical derivation of the lattice elements, nodes and edges, in the presence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Ioannis Dassios , Andrey Jivkov , Andrew Abu-Muharib , Peter James

The properties of liquid crystals can be modelled using an order parameter which describes the variability of the local orientation of rod-like molecules. Defects in the director field can arise due to external factors such as applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Craig S. MacDonald , John A. Mackenzie , Alison Ramage

Silicon nanowires have attracted considerable interest due to their wide-ranging applications in nanoelectromechanical systems and nanoelectronics. Molecular dynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Sina Zare Pakzad , Mohammad Nasr Esfahani , B. Erdem Alaca

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran

Two-dimensional (2D) materials display nanoscale dynamic ripples that significantly impact their properties. Defects within the crystal lattice are the elementary building blocks to tailor the material's morphology. While some studies have…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Fabian L. Thiemann , Camille Scalliet , Erich A. Müller , Angelos Michaelides

The capillary forces exerted by liquid drops and bubbles on a soft solid are directly measured using molecular dynamics simulations. The force on the solid by the liquid near the contact line is not oriented along the liquid vapor interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-31 Joost H. Weijs , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Self-assembly is one of the crucial mechanisms allowing to design multifunctional materials. Soft hybrid materials contain components of different nature and exhibit competitive interactions which drive self-organisation into structures of…

When compressed, a metallic specimen will generally experience changes to its crystallographic texture due to plasticity-induced rotation. Ultrafast x-ray diffraction techniques make it possible to measure rotation of this kind in targets…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-18 Patrick G. Heighway , Justin S. Wark

Chemical transformations, such as ion exchange, are commonly employed to modify nanocrystal compositions. Yet the mechanisms of these transformations, which often operate far from equilibrium and entail mixing diverse chemical species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-18 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

Understanding, predicting and eventually improving the resistance to fracture of silicate materials is of primary importance to design new glasses that would be tougher, while retaining their transparency. However, the atomic mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Yingtian Yu , Bu Wang , Young Jea Lee , Mathieu Bauchy

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

This study investigates the influence of crystallographic orientation on fracture behavior and the resulting mechanical anisotropy in a Fe55Ni19Cr26 alloy crystal containing radiation-induced defects, using molecular dynamics (MD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Hojjat Mousavi , Stanisław Stupkiewicz , Aneta Ustrzycka

Understanding the mechanical response and failure of solids is of obvious importance in their use as structural materials. The nature of plastic deformation leading to yielding of amorphous solids has been vigorously pursued in recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Srikanth Sastry