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Low power consumption is critical for smart windows for temperature control and privacy. The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals exhibit strong coupling of the ferroelectric polarization with electric fields, making…

We study electron transport in granular film placed above the ferroelectric substrate. We show that the conductivity of granular film strongly depends on the ferroelectric state due to screening effects which modify the Coulomb blockade in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

Ferroelectric nematic fluids are promising materials for tunable nonlinear photonics, with applications ranging from second harmonic generation to sources of entangled photons. However, the few reported values of second-order…

Ferroelectric materials exhibit a switchable, spontaneous polarization at the unit cell level--an attractive property utilized in many emerging technologies including, among others, high-density memory storage, low-power transistors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Claire Griesbach , Tizian Scharsach , Morgan Trassin , Dennis M. Kochmann

Microscopic active droplets are of interest since they can be used to transport matter from one point to another. The challenge is to control the trajectory. In this work, we demonstrate an approach to control the direction of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 Vanessa Jirón , Mojtaba Rajabi , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

In solids, charge polarity can one-to-one correspond to spin polarity phenomenologically, e.g. ferroelectricity/ferromagnetism, antiferroelectricity/antiferromagnetism, and even dipole-vortex/magnetic-vortex, but…

Organic electro-optic materials have demonstrated promising performance in developing electro-optic phase shifters. Their integration with other silicon photonic processes, nanofabrication complexities, and durability remains to be…

This is a fluid dynamics video illustrating the impact of ferrofluidic droplets on surfaces of variable wettability. Surfaces studied include mica, teflon, and superhydrophobic. A magnet is placed beneath each surface, which modifies the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 D. A. Bolleddula , H. E. Dillon , A. Alliseda , P. Bhosale , J. C. Berg

The reorientational nonlinearity of nematic liquid crystals enables a self-localized spatial soliton and its waveguide to be deflected or destroyed by a control beam propagating across the cell. We demonstrate a simple all-optical…

Strongly dipolar mesogenic compounds with a chiral center located in a lateral alkyl chain were synthesized, and shown to form the ferroelectric nematic phase. The presence of molecular chirality induced a helical structure in both the N…

The microscopic and fundamental origin of slide electrification, where droplets of water move across insulating surfaces accumulating and depositing electrical charges, is still debated. Charge transfer is often attributed to ion transfer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-30 Rutvik Lathia , Benjamin Leibauer , Aaron D. Ratschow , Werner Steffen , Hans-Jürgen Butt

We demonstrate several examples of driving and steering of colloids when dispersed in nematic liquid crystals. The driving mechanism is based on the principle of nonlinear electrophoresis which is mediated by the asymmetry in the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 S. Hernàndez-Navarro , P. Tierno , J. Ignés-Mullol , F. Sagués

The behavior of a microdrop of dielectric liquid suspended in a magnetic fluid and exposed to the action of electric and magnetic fields is studied experimentally. With increasing electric field, the deformation of droplets into oblate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Arthur Zakinyan , Elena Tkacheva , Yury Dikansky

With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

Vertically vibrating a liquid bath at two frequencies, $f$ and $f/2$, having a relative phase difference $\Delta\phi_0$ can give rise to self-propelled superwalking droplets on the liquid surface. We have numerically investigated such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Rahil N. Valani , Anja C. Slim , Tapio P. Simula

Interest to ferroelectric materials has been increased significantly in last decades due to development of new generation of nonlinear optical and data storage devices. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) can be used both for study of domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-07 Anton V. Ievlev , Anna N. Morozovska , Vladimir Ya. Shur , Sergei V. Kalinin

In a sharp contrast to the response of silica particles we show that the metal-dielectric Janus particles with boojum defects in a nematic liquid crystal are self-propelled under the action of an electric field applied perpendicular to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-06 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Surajit Dhara

The sensitivity of ferroelectric domain walls to external stimuli makes them functional entities in nanoelectronic devices. Specifically, optically driven domain reconfiguration with in-plane polarization is advantageous and thus highly…

Ferroelectric domain walls are nm-sized interfaces between sections of different allowed values of the spontaneous polarization, the so-called domains. These walls - neutral or charged - can be created, displaced, deleted, and recreated…

The central theme of this work is that a stable levitation of a denser non-magnetizable liquid droplet, against gravity, inside a relatively lighter ferrofluid -- a system barely considered in ferrohydrodynamics -- is possible, and exhibits…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-30 Chamkor Singh , Arup K. Das , Prasanta K. Das