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It is shown that the first $n$ prime numbers $p_1,...,p_n$ determine the next one by the recursion equation $$ p_{n+1} =\lim\limits_{s\to +\infty} [\prod\limits^n_{k=1} (1-\frac{1}{p^s_k}) \sum\limits^\infty_{j=1} \frac{1}{j^s} -1]^{-1/s}.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Joseph B. Keller

For integer $k \geq 0$, let $S_k$ denote the sum of the $k$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers $1^k + 2^k + \cdots + n^k$. For any given $k$, the power sum $S_k$ can in principle be determined by differentiating $k$ times (with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 José L. Cereceda

An overlooked formula of E. Lucas for the generalized Bernoulli numbers is proved using generating functions. This is then used to provide a new proof and a new form of a sum involving classical Bernoulli numbers studied by K. Dilcher. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

Consider the full modular group $\sf{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ with presentation $\langle U,S|U^3,S^2\rangle$. Motivated by our investigations on quasi-modular forms and the Minkowski question mark function (so that this paper might be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Giedrius Alkauskas

Kitaev, Liese, Remmel, and Sagan recently defined generalized factor order on words comprised of letters from a partially ordered set $(P, \leq_P)$ by setting $u \leq_P w$ if there is a subword $v$ of $w$ of the same length as $u$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Thomas Langley , Jeffrey Liese , Jeffrey Remmel

Let $F_{k,d}(n)$ be the maximal size of a set ${A}\subseteq [n]$ such that the equation \[a_1a_2\dots a_k=x^d, \; a_1<a_2<\ldots<a_k\] has no solution with $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k\in {A}$ and integer $x$. Erd\H{o}s, S\'ark\"ozy and T. S\'os…

This paper introduces and studies a generalization of the $\mathtt{k}$-Bessel function of order $\nu$ given by \[\mathtt{W}^{\mathtt{k}}_{\nu, c}(x):= \sum_{r=0}^\infty \frac{(-c)^r}{\Gamma_{\mathtt{k}}\left( r \mathtt{k}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Saiful R Mondal

We prove closed-form identities for the sequence of moments $\int t^{2n}|\Gamma(s)\zeta(s)|^2dt$ on the whole critical line $s=1/2+it$. They are finite sums involving binomial coefficients, Bernoulli numbers, Stirling numbers and $\pi$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sébastien Darses , Erwan Hillion

The famous Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem seeks collections of mutually disjoint sets of non-negative integers having equal sums of like powers. In this paper we present a new proof of the solution to this problem by deriving a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Hieu D. Nguyen

We study the joint probability generating function for $k$ occupancy numbers on disjoint intervals in the Bessel point process. This generating function can be expressed as a Fredholm determinant. We obtain an expression for it in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 Christophe Charlier , Antoine Doeraene

Congruences modulo prime powers involving generalized Harmonic numbers are known. While looking for similar congruences, we have encountered a curious triangular array of numbers indexed with positive integers $n,k$, involving the Bernoulli…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 René Gy

In this work, we systematically derive explicit expressions for the Poincar\'e Group generators on arbitrary-rank tensors and spinor-tensors in $D=3+1$ and $D=2+1$ spacetimes, thus generalizing previous works in the literature for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 H. V. Almeida Silva , D. Dalmazi , R. R. Lino dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça

We formulate the generalized Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture for an arbitrary number field $K$, and prove a quantitative disjointness result between polynomial nilsequences $(\Phi(g(n)\Gamma))_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^{D}}$ and aperiodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Wenbo Sun

Let $2s$ points $y_i=-\pi\le y_{2s}<\ldots<y_1<\pi$ be given. Using these points, we define the points $y_i$ for all integer indices $i$ by the equality $y_i=y_{i+2s}+2\pi$. We shall write $f\in\bigtriangleup^{(1)}(Y)$ if $f$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 M. G. Pleshakov

We construct explicit solutions of a number of Stieltjes moment problems based on moments of the form ${\rho}_{1}^{(r)}(n)=(2rn)!$ and ${\rho}_{2}^{(r)}(n)=[(rn)!]^{2}$, $r=1,2,...$, $n=0,1,2,...$, \textit{i.e.} we find functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-11 K. A. Penson , P. Blasiak , G. H. E. Duchamp , A. Horzela , A. I. Solomon

In this paper we find closed form for the generating function of powers of any non-degenerate second-order recurrence sequence, completing a study begun by Carlitz and Riordan in 1962. Moreover, we generalize a theorem of Horadam on partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pantelimon Stanica

We investigate the diagonal generating function of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers of the second kind $ \JS(n+k,n;z)$ by generalizing the analogous results for the Stirling and Legendre-Stirling numbers. More precisely, letting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Ira M. Gessel , Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we prove the Fourth Moment Theorem for sequences of (noncommutative) random variables given as sums of two stochastic integrals in two different parity orders of chaos, both in the free Wigner chaos setting and a $q$-Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Todd Kemp , Akihiro Miyagawa

In this paper, the two settings we are concerned with are $\Gamma < \operatorname{SO}(n, 1)$ a Zariski dense Schottky semigroup and $\Gamma < \operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$ a Zariski dense continued fractions semigroup. In both settings,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Pratyush Sarkar

In this paper we establish an estimate for the rate of convergence of the Krasnosel'ski\v{\i}-Mann iteration for computing fixed points of non-expansive maps. Our main result settles the Baillon-Bruck conjecture [3] on the asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Roberto Cominetti , José A. Soto , José Vaisman