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Safe path and gait planning are essential for bipedal robots to navigate complex real-world environments. The prevailing approaches often plan the path and gait separately in a hierarchical fashion, potentially resulting in unsafe movements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Chengyang Peng , Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

Hybrid systems, such as bipedal walkers, are challenging to control because of discontinuities in their nonlinear dynamics. Little can be predicted about the systems' evolution without modeling the guard conditions that govern transitions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Thomas A. Berrueta , Adam Zoss , Todd Murphey

In this paper, we propose a novel approach on controlling wheel-legged quadrupedal robots using pose optimization and force control via quadratic programming (QP). Our method allows the robot to leverage the whole-body motion and the wheel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Junheng Li , Junchao Ma , Quan Nguyen

It is often overlooked by roboticists when designing locomotion controllers for their legged machines, that energy consumption plays an important role in selecting the best gaits for locomotion at high speeds or over long distances. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Yasser G. Alqaham , Jing Cheng , Zhenyu Gan

This work explores an innovative algorithm designed to enhance the mobility of underactuated bipedal robots across challenging terrains, especially when navigating through spaces with constrained opportunities for foot support, like steps…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Aayushi Shrivastava , Jessy W Grizzle

Planning for legged-wheeled machines is typically done using trajectory optimization because of many degrees of freedom, thus rendering legged-wheeled planners prone to falling prey to bad local minima. We present a combined sampling and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Edo Jelavic , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

This paper proposes a task-specific trajectory optimization framework for human-robot collaboration, enabling adaptive motion planning based on human interaction dynamics. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on predefined desired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Hamed Rahimi Nohooji , Holger Voos

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has seen many recent successes for quadruped robot control. The imitation of reference motions provides a simple and powerful prior for guiding solutions towards desired solutions without the need for meticulous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yuni Fuchioka , Zhaoming Xie , Michiel van de Panne

This work presents an extended framework for learning-based bipedal locomotion that incorporates a heuristic step-planning strategy guided by desired torso velocity tracking. The framework enables precise interaction between a humanoid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 William Suliman , Ekaterina Chaikovskaia , Egor Davydenko , Roman Gorbachev

We propose a method to generate actuation plans for a reduced order, dynamic model of bipedal running. This method explicitly enforces robustness to ground uncertainty. The plan generated is not a fixed body trajectory that is aggressively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Kevin Green , Ross L. Hatton , Jonathan Hurst

The design of feedback controllers for bipedal robots is challenging due to the hybrid nature of its dynamics and the complexity imposed by high-dimensional bipedal models. In this paper, we present a novel approach for the design of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Ayonga Hereid , Wei Zhang

A safety-critical measure of legged locomotion performance is a robot's ability to track its desired time-varying position trajectory in an environment, which is herein termed as "global-position tracking". This paper introduces a nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Yan Gu , Yuan Gao , Bin Yao , C. S. George Lee

This paper proposes a safety-critical locomotion control framework employed for legged robots exploring through infeasible path in obstacle-rich environments. Our research focus is on achieving safe and robust locomotion where robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jaemin Lee , Min Dai , Jeeseop Kim , Aaron D. Ames

This paper addresses several critical stages of designing a walking robot, including optimal structural synthesis, introducing a novel 'rational' mechanical structure aimed at enhancing efficiency and simplifying control system, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Arman Ibrayeva , Batyrkhan Omarov

Robust and energy-efficient bipedal locomotion in robotics is still a challenging topic. In order to address issues in this field, we can take inspiration from nature, by studying human locomotion. The Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Ludo C. Visser , Stefano Stramigioli , Raffaella Carloni

Designing trajectories for manipulation through contact is challenging as it requires reasoning of object \& robot trajectories as well as complex contact sequences simultaneously. In this paper, we present a novel framework for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yuki Shirai , Arvind Raghunathan , Devesh K. Jha

In this paper we study the problem of designing periodic orbits for a special class of hybrid systems, namely mechanical systems with underactuated continuous dynamics and impulse events. We approach the problem by means of optimal control.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Sara Spedicato , Giuseppe Notarstefano

This paper addresses the design and development of an autonomous biped robot using master and worker combination of controllers. In addition, the bot is wirelessly controllable. The work presented here explains the walking pattern, system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Aditya Gupta , Abhishek Shamra

To reproduce natural standing-up motion, recent studies have emphasized the importance of coordination between the assisting robot and the human. However, many non-wearable assistive devices have struggled to replicate natural motion…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-20 Atsuya Kusui , Susumu Hirai , Asuka Takai

Dynamic bipedal robot locomotion has achieved remarkable success due in part to recent advances in trajectory generation and nonlinear control for stabilization. A key assumption utilized in both theory and experiments is that the robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Wen-Loong Ma , Yizhar Or , Aaron D. Ames