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For any odd prime $p$, we give an example of a locally finite $p$-group $G$ containing a left 3-Engel element $x$ where $\langle x \rangle^G$ is not nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Anastasia Hadjievangelou , Marialaura Noce , Gunnar Traustason

We present a genus expansion-type expression for the expected values of products of traces of expressions involving Haar-distributed orthogonal matrices. As with other real genus expansions, nonorientable surfaces appear, in addition to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-05 C. E. I. Redelmeier

We study group-graded Lie algebras L with finite support X. We show that L is nilpotent of |X|-bounded class if X is arithmetically-free. Conversely: we show that Y supports the grading of a non-nilpotent Lie algebra if Y is not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

We show that a linear group without unipotent elements of infinite order possesses properties akin to those held by groups of non positive curvature. Moreover in positive characteristic any finitely generated linear group acts properly and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 J. O. Button

Let $X$ be a compact torsion abelian group. In this paper, we show that an extension of $F_{p}$ by $X$ splits where $F_{p}$ is the p-adic number group and $p$ a prime number. Also, we show that an extension of a torsion-free, non-divisible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Hossain Sahleh , Ali Akbar Alijani

We prove several results on the model theory of Artin groups, focusing on Artin groups which are ``far from right-angled Artin groups''. The first result is that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a class of Artin groups whose irreducible components are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alberto Cassella , Gianluca Paolini , Giovanni Paolini

In this article, we investigate the possible torsion subgroups of twists of abelian varieties with good reduction. As an application, we prove a theorem concerning ramified primes over any quadratic extension where odd-order torsion growth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Mentzelos Melistas

We examine free orientation-reversing group actions on orientable handlebodies, and free actions on nonorientable handlebodies. A classification theorem is obtained, giving the equivalence classes and weak equivalence classes of free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio F. Costa , Darryl McCullough

In this paper, we generalize the Shirshov's Composition Lemma by replacing the monomial order for others. By using Groebner-Shirshov bases, the normal forms of HNN extension of a group and the alternating group are obtained.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Yuqun Chen , Chanyan Zhong

We show that the orientable double covering space of an indecomposable non-orientable $PD_3$-complex has torsion free fundamental group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-24 J. A. Hillman

Unifying various constructions of quandles including Coxeter quandles, free quandles, knot quandles of prime knots and Dehn quandles of orientable surfaces, we introduce Dehn quandles of groups with respect to their subsets. It turns out…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh

We give many examples of algebraic actions which are factors of Bernoulli shifts. These include certain harmonic models over left orderable groups of large enough growth, as well as algebraic actions associated to certain lopsided elements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ben Hayes

We describe all Lorentzian semi-direct extensions of the Heisenberg group which are conformally Einstein. As a by side result, Bach-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on semi-direct extensions of the Heisenberg group are classified,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Esteban Calviño-Louzao , Eduardo Garcia-Rio , Ixchel Gutierrez-Rodriguez , Ramon Vazquez-Lorenzo

We present a constructive approach to torsion-free gradings of Lie algebras. Our main result is the computation of a maximal grading. Given a Lie algebra, using its maximal grading we enumerate all of its torsion-free gradings as well as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Eero Hakavuori , Ville Kivioja , Terhi Moisala , Francesca Tripaldi

A homogeneous nilpotent Lie group has a scaling automorphism determined by a grading of its Lie algebra. Many proofs of upper bounds for the Dehn function of such a group depend on being able to fill curves with discs compatible with this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Young

An indecomposable decomposition of a torsion-free abelian group $G$ of rank $n$ is a decomposition $G=A_1\oplus\cdots\oplus A_t$ where $A_i$ is indecomposable of rank $r_i$ so that $\sum_i r_i=n$ is a partition of $n$. The group $G$ may…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Adolf Mader , Phill Schultz

In this paper, we develop a method for constructing left-orders on the fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres. We begin by constructing the holonomy extension locus of a rational homology solid torus $M$, which encodes the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xinghua Gao

Suppose $G$ is a $\mathcal{T}$-group (finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent) with centralizers outside of the derived subgroup being abelian of rank equal to $\text{rank}(Z_1)+1$. This includes the class of free nilpotent groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Moubarak

In this note, we completely classify left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yong Wang

A left orderable monster is a finitely generated left orderable group all of whose fixpoint-free actions on the line are proximal: the action is semiconjugate to a minimal action so that for every bounded interval $I$ and open interval $J$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky