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We study the diffusion of a Brownian probe particle of size $R$ in a dilute dispersion of active Brownian particles (ABPs) of size $a$, characteristic swim speed $U_0$, reorientation time $\tau_R$, and mechanical energy $k_s T_s = \zeta_a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Eric W. Burkholder , John F. Brady

We investigate horizontal dispersion of a passive scalar in a porous stratum with Rayleigh-Darcy convection initiated by a geothermal gradient. While increasing Rayleigh number ($Ra$) keeps enhancing convection, the horizontal dispersion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 Chenglong Hu , Ke Xu , Yantao Yang

We study the influence of diffusion on the scaling properties of the first order structure function, S_1, of a two-dimensional chaotically advected passive scalar with finite lifetime, i.e., with a decaying term in its evolution equation.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We use a stochastic approach to show how Taylor dispersion is affected by kinetic processes of adsorption and desorption onto surfaces. A general theory is developed, from which we derive explicitly the dispersion coefficients of canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Maximilien Levesque , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez , Benjamin Rotenberg

We consider a passive scalar field under the action of pumping, diffusion and advection by a smooth flow with a Lagrangian chaos. We present theoretical arguments showing that scalar statistics is not conformal invariant and formulate new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Marija Vucelja , Gregory Falkovich , Konstantin S. Turitsyn

In multispecies electrolyte solutions, even in the absence of an external electric field, differences in ion diffusivities induce an electric potential and generate additional fluxes for each species. This electro-diffusion process is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-14 Lingyun Ding

We consider coupled diffusions in $n$-dimensional space and on a compact manifold and the resulting effective advective-diffusive motion on large scales in space. The effective drift (advection) and effective diffusion are determined as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-19 Raffaele Marino , Erik Aurell

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

Turbulent cascades characterize the transfer of energy injected by a random force at large scales towards the small scales. In hydrodynamic turbulence, when the Reynolds number is large, the velocity field of the fluid becomes irregular and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Gabriel B. Apolinário , Geoffrey Beck , Laurent Chevillard , Isabelle Gallagher , Ricardo Grande

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

The Marangoni contraction of sessile droplets occurs when a binary mixture of volatile liquids is placed on a high-energy surface. Although the surface is wetted completely by the mixture and its components, a quasi-stationary non-vanishing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-01 Olinka Ramirez-Soto , Stefan Karpitschka

We demonstrate experimentally that the introduction of a rail, a small height constriction, within the cross-section of a rectangular channel could be used as a robust passive sorting device in two-phase fluid flows. Single air bubbles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Franco-Gomez , A. B. Thompson , A. L. Hazel , A. Juel

Preferential concentration of inertial particles in turbulent flow is studied by high resolution direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional turbulence. The formation of network-like regions of high particle density, characterized by a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Boffetta , F. De Lillo , A. Gamba

We consider an advection of a passive scalar by a flow which is a superposition of random waves. We find that such a flow can lead to an exponential growth of the passive scalar fluctuations. We calculate the growth rate at the fourth order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Balk. G. Falkovich , M. S. Stepanov

Classical Taylor-Aris dispersion theory is extended to describe the transport of suspensions of self-propelled dipolar cells in a tubular flow. General expressions for the mean drift and effective diffusivity are determined exactly in terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-25 M. A. Bees , O. A. Croze

The dispersion of a passive colloid immersed in a bath of non-interacting and non-Brownian run-and-tumble microswimmers in two dimensions is analyzed using stochastic simulations and an asymptotic theory, both based on a minimal model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Tanumoy Dhar , David Saintillan

In this paper, we take an in-depth look at the analytical structure of the material transfer functions which govern acoustic and elastic response. These include wavenumber ($\kappa$) in such media and refractive index ($n$), density…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Hossein Khodavirdi , Ankit Srivastava

We present direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the mixing of the passive scalar at modest Reynolds numbers (10 =< R_\lambda =< 42) and Schmidt numbers larger than unity (2 =< Sc =< 32). The simulations resolve below the Batchelor scale up…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joerg Schumacher , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The energy and flux budget (EFB) closure theory for a passive scalar (non-buoyant and non-inertial particles or gaseous admixtures) is developed for stably stratified turbulence. The physical background of the EFB turbulence closures is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. Zilitinkevich

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden