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Photon-photon scattering in vacuum is extremely weak. However, strong effective interactions between single photons can be realized by employing strong light-matter coupling. These interactions are a fundamental building block for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Dibyendu Roy , C. M. Wilson , Ofer Firstenberg

Article to appear in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Dr. R. A. Meyers (Ed.) (Springer Heidelberg, 2009).

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-01 L. Mathey , S. -W. Tsai , A. H. Castro Neto

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory governing the strong interaction of particles. It describes the interactions that bind quarks and gluons into protons and neutrons, and binds these into nuclei. We believe QCD to be as fundamental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Arrington

I review Stanley Mandelstam's many contributions to particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory covering the years 1955 through 1980. His more recent work will be reviewed by Nathan Berkovits. This is my contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Charles B. Thorn

We read Karen Crowther's \emph{Another 100 Years of Quantum Interpretation?} with two practical goals. First, we spell out what she means by interpretation'': an attempt to provide understanding (not just predictions), which may be…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Mikołaj Sienicki , Krzysztof Sienicki

This chapter appears in "Fractional Quantum Hall Effects: New Development," edited by B. I. Halperin and J. K. Jain (World Scientific, 2020). The chapter begins with a primer on composite fermions, and then reviews three directions that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-30 J. K. Jain

Contents: 1. Pomeron physics 2. Multiplicities 3. Single-particle distributions 4. Correlations and fluctuations 5. Special final states and interaction mechanisms 6. Cosmic rays and forward detectors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. M. Dremin

This article was published as Sec.4 of the "Roadmap on Structured Light" in Journal of Optics 19 (2017) 013001. Section 4 describes the essential elements of the classical theory of electromagnetic force and momentum.

Optics · Physics 2017-01-01 Masud Mansuripur

In these notes I review the basic concepts of the effects of interactions on quantum particles. I focuss here mostly on the case of fermions, but several aspects of interacting bosons are mentioned as well. These notes have been voluntarily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-08 Thierry Giamarchi

This article is an overview of the contributions numerical relativity has made to our understanding of strong field gravity, to be published in the book "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", commemorating the 100th…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Matthew W. Choptuik , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius

The differential cross sections of elastic proton-proton (pp) and proton-antiproton (pp\bar) scattering are studied in a holographic QCD model, considering the strong and Coulomb interaction in the Regge regime. Based on previous studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Yu-Peng Zhang , Xun Chen , Xiao-Hua Li , Akira Watanabe

The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. G. Messchendorp

A Comment on the Letter by O. Viehmann, J. von Delft, and F. Marquardt [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 107}, 113602 (2011)].

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Cristiano Ciuti , Pierre Nataf

A didactic introduction, dated by 1999, to the ideas of the papers arXiv:q-bio/0701050 and arXiv:0704.0034

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-18 Vasily Ogryzko

A Comment on the Letter by C. R. Galley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 174301 (2013).

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 Epifanio G. Virga

Quantum Chromodynamics is an established part of the Standard Model and an essential part of the toolkit for searching for new physics at high-energy colliders. I present a status report on the theory of QCD and review some of the important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. J. Stirling

This is the report of the {\em Working Group on Early Universe Cosmology and Tests of Fundamental Physics}, group P4.8 of the of the Snowmass 2001 conference. Here we summarize the impressive array of advances that have taken place in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Joshua A. Frieman , Mark Trodden

Berry's phase, entry in the Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy, ed. F. Weinert, K. Hentschel, D. Greenberger and B. Falkenburg (Springer), to appear

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Rohrlich

We discuss the fundamental constants of physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 H. Fritzsch

This paper aims to recall some of the main contributions of Roberto Petronzio to physics, with a particular regard to the period we have been working together. His seminal contributions cover an extremely wide range of topics: the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Giorgio Parisi
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