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In [Frobenius1896] it was shown that many important properties of a finite group could be examined using formulas involving the character ratios of group elements, i.e., the trace of the element acting in a given irreducible representation,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

If a partition $\lambda$ of size n is chosen randomly according to the Plancherel measure $P_n[\lambda] = (\dim \lambda)^2/n!$, then as n goes to infinity, the rescaled shape of $\lambda$ is with high probability very close to a non-random…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Pierre-Loïc Méliot

In this paper we show that Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer type of congruences hold for weakly modular forms (modular forms that are permitted to have poles at cusps). Unlike the case of original congruences for cusp forms, these congruences are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Matija Kazalicki , Anthony J. Scholl

We consider spaces of modular forms attached to definite orthogonal groups of low even rank and nontrivial level, equipped with Hecke operators defined by Kneser neighbours. After reviewing algorithms to compute with these spaces, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Eran Assaf , Dan Fretwell , Colin Ingalls , Adam Logan , Spencer Secord , John Voight

A relation between certain irreducible character values of the hyperoctahedral group $B_n$ ($\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \wr S_n$) and the symmetric group $S_{2n}$ was proved by F. L\"ubeck and D. Prasad in 2021. Their proof is algebraic in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Rijubrata Kundu , Papi Ray

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

Interacting Fock space connects the study of quantum probability theory, classical random variables, and orthogonal polynomials. It is a pre-Hilbert space associated with creation, preservation, and annihilation processes. We prove that if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Hayato Saigo , Hiroki Sako

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a totally real field $F$ which is compact modulo center at archimedean places. We find congruences modulo an arbitrary power of p between the space of arbitrary automorphic forms on $G(\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jessica Fintzen , Sug Woo Shin

We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials of the generalized Jacobi type as their degree $n$ goes to $\infty$. These are defined on the interval $[-1,1]$ with weight function…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Alfredo Deaño , Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials. The first is a finite family related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials but the orthogonality is on the real line. A limiting case of this family is an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang , Keru Zhou

We prove an approximate functional equation for the central value of the L-series attached to an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of GL(m) over a number field with unitary central character. We investigate the decay rate of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Gergely Harcos

First we give here a simple proof of a remarkable result of Videnskii and Shirokov: let $B$ be a Blaschke product with $n$ zeros, then there exists an outer function $\phi, \phi(0)=1$, such that $\|(B\phi)'\| \leq C n$, where $C$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

Symmetries in quantum mechanics are realized by the projective representations of the Lie group as physical states are defined only up to a phase. A cornerstone theorem shows that these representations are equivalent to the unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 S. G. Low , P. D. Jarvis , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

For the third q-Bessel function (first introduced by F.H. Jackson, later rediscovered by W.Hahn in a special case and by H. Exton) we derive Hansen-Lommel type orthogonality relations, which, by a symmetry, turn out to be equivalent to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Tom H. Koornwinder , René F. Swarttouw

The paper concerns the $d$-dimensional stochastic approximation recursion, $$ \theta_{n+1}= \theta_n + \alpha_{n + 1} f(\theta_n, \Phi_{n+1}) $$ where $ \{ \Phi_n \}$ is a stochastic process on a general state space, satisfying a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Vivek Borkar , Shuhang Chen , Adithya Devraj , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean Meyn

This paper is the first in a series of two dedicated to the study of period relations of the type $$ L(\frac{1}{2}+k,\Pi)\;\in\;(2\pi i)^{d\cdot k}\Omega_{(-1)^k}{\mathbb Q}(\Pi),\quad \frac{1}{2}+k\;\text{critical}, $$ for certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Fabian Januszewski

In this article, we prove the $p$-adic Kazhdan-Lusztig hypothesis for $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. While the approach via graded affine Hecke algebras due to recent work of Solleveld leads to more general results, this article serves to completes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Kristaps John Balodis

We prove many new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem for those simple groups arising from orthogonal groups over finite fields. For example, we show that the finite simple groups Omega_{2n+1}(p) and POmega_{4n}^+(p) both occur as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 David Zywina

In this paper, we study orthogonal representations of simple graphs $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ from an algebraic perspective in case $d = 2$. Orthogonal representations of graphs, introduced by Lov\'asz, are maps from the vertex set to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jürgen Herzog , Antonio Macchia , Sara Saeedi Madani , Volkmar Welker

Because of the importance of unitarity in quantum physics, work on the representations of the de Sitter group has focussed on the unitary case, which necessarily means infinite dimensional matrices for this non-compact group. Here we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Richard A. W. Bradford