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This is a short review of the algebraic properties of Clifford algebras and spinors. Their use in the description of fundamental physics (elementary particles) is also summarized. Lecture given at the ICCA7 conference, Toulouse (23/05/2005)

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Robert Coquereaux

This review is dedicated to some modern applications of the remarkable paper written in 1918 by E. Noether. On a single paper, Noether discovered the crucial relation between symmetries and conserved charges as well as the impact of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-31 Máximo Bañados , Ignacio A. Reyes

We describe the deformed Poincare-conformal symmetries implying the covariance of the noncommutative space obeying Snyder's algebra. Relativistic particle models invariant under these deformed symmetries are presented. A gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Rabin Banerjee , Shailesh Kulkarni , Saurav Samanta

We consider a proper parabolic subalgebra p of a simple Lie algebra g and the Inonu-Wigner contraction of p with respect to its decomposition into its standard Levi factor and its nilpotent radical : this is the Lie algebra which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Florence Fauquant-Millet

By analogy with the classical construction due to Forrest, Samei and Spronk we associate to every compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ a completely contractive Banach algebra $A_\Delta(\mathbb{G})$, which can be viewed as a deformed Fourier…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Uwe Franz , Hun Hee Lee , Adam Skalski

The wave function in the quantum theory of the O(N) extended supersymmetric particle model describes a massless free field with spin N/2. This quantum theory is here exactly solved in terms of gauge fields in arbitrary even dimensions using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 Robert Marnelius

These are the notes for a Part III course given in the University of Cambridge in autumn 1998. They contain an exposition of the representation theory of the Lie algebras of compact matrix groups, affine Kac-Moody algebras and the Virasoro…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Antony Wassermann

The history of Current Algebra is reviewed up to the appearance of the Adler-Weisberger sum rule. Particular emphasis is given to the role current algebra played for the historical struggle in strong interaction physics of elementary…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Herbert Pietschmann

Motivated by the study of invariant rings of finite groups on the first Weyl algebras $A_{1}$ (\cite{AHV}) and finding interesting families of new noetherian rings, a class of algebras similar to $U(sl_{2})$ were introduced and studied by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xin Tang

We construct a set of non-rational conformal field theories that consist of deformations of Toda field theory for sl(n). Besides conformal invariance, the theories still enjoy a remnant infinite-dimensional affine symmetry. The case n=3 is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Juan Pablo Babaro , Gaston Giribet , Arash Ranjbar

In 2002 R. Suter identified a dihedral symmetry on certain order ideals in Young's lattice and gave a combinatorial action on the partitions in these order ideals. Viewing this result geometrically, the order ideals can be seen to be seen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Chris Berg , Nathan Williams , Mike Zabrocki

The kinematical foundations of Schwinger's algebra of selective measurements were discussed in a previous paper (arXiv:1905.12274) and, as a consequence of this, a new picture of quantum mechanics based on groupoids was proposed. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

We use geometry of the wonderful compactification to obtain a new proof of the relation between Deligne-Lusztig (or Alvis-Curtis) duality for $p$-adic groups and the homological duality. This provides a new way to introduce an involution on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Joseph Bernstein , Roman Bezrukavnikov , David Kazhdan

By use of the AdS/CFT correspondence on orbifolds, models are derived which can contain the standard model of particle phenomenology. It will be assumed that the theory becomes conformally invariant at a renormalization-group fixed-point in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Paul H. Frampton

By means of a well-established algebraic framework, Rogers-Szego functions associated with a circular geometry in the complex plane are introduced in the context of q-special functions, and their properties are discussed in details. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 M A Marchiolli , M Ruzzi , D Galetti

We investigate the modeling capabilities of sets of coupled classical harmonic oscillators (CHO) in the form of a modeling game. The application of simple but restrictive rules of the game lead to conditions for an isomorphism between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Christian Baumgarten

S-folds are generalizations of orientifolds in type IIB string theory, such that the geometric identifications are accompanied by non-trivial S-duality transformations. They were recently used by Garcia-Etxebarria and Regalado to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Ofer Aharony , Yuji Tachikawa , Kiyonori Gomi

In this work we study F-theory on symmetric toroidal orbifolds that exhibit roto-translations, which are point group rotations accompanied by fractional lattice shifts. These geometries admit a rich class of effects, such as twisted affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Finn Bjarne Kohl , Magdalena Larfors , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

Classical mechanical systems are modeled by a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$, and their symmetries, encoded in the action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$ by diffeomorphisms that preserves $\omega$. These actions, which are called "symplectic",…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Álvaro Pelayo

I present asymmetric orientifold models which, with the addition of RR fluxes, fix all the NS NS moduli including the dilaton. In critical string theory, this gives new AdS backgrounds with (discretely tunably) weak string coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva Silverstein