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We propose a new methodology for parametric domain decomposition using iterative principal component analysis. Starting with iterative principle component analysis, the high dimension manifold is reduced to the lower dimension manifold.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Chetra Mang , Axel TahmasebiMoradi , Mouadh Yagoubi

The speed and quality of single-pixel imaging (SPI) are fundamentally limited by image modulation frequency and by the levels of optical noise and compression noise. In an approach to come close to these limits, we introduce a SPI…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-25 Anna Pastuszczak , Rafał Stojek , Piotr Wróbel , Rafał Kotyński

We present a method based on Mueller calculus to calibrate linear polarimetric observations. The key advantages of the proposed way of calibration are: (1) that it can be implemented in a data reduction pipeline, (2) that it is possible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Franco Joos , Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Thalmann

Fourier ptychography is a new computational microscopy technique that provides gigapixel-scale intensity and phase images with both wide field-of-view and high resolution. By capturing a stack of low-resolution images under different…

A formalism for the numerical integration of one- and two-loop integrals is presented. It is based on subtraction terms which remove the soft, collinear and some of the ultraviolet divergences from the integrand. The numerical integral is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-08 A. Freitas

We introduce a new technique for imaging the polarized radio sky using interferometric data. The new approach, which we call Faraday synthesis, combines aperture and rotation measure synthesis imaging and deconvolution into a single…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. R. Bell , T. A. Enßlin

NIFTY, "Numerical Information Field Theory", is a software package designed to enable the development of signal inference algorithms that operate regardless of the underlying spatial grid and its resolution. Its object-oriented framework is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 Marco Selig , Michael R. Bell , Henrik Junklewitz , Niels Oppermann , Martin Reinecke , Maksim Greiner , Carlos Pachajoa , Torsten A. Enßlin

Most of the solar physicists use very expensive software for data reduction and visualization. We present hereafter a reliable freeware solution based on the Python language. This is made possible by the association of the latter with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 F. Paletou , R. Rezaei , L. Leger

This book chapter reviews progress in crystallographic image processing (CIP) for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) that has occurred since our description of the technique was first put into open access in this book series in the year 2010.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter Moeck

During the last decades, denoising methods have attracted much attention of researchers. The conventional method for removing the Moire' pattern from images is using notch filters in the Frequency-domain. In this paper a new method is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Seyede Mahya Hazavei , Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Adjusting rifle sights, a process commonly called "zeroing," requires shooters to identify and differentiate bullet holes from multiple firing iterations. Traditionally, this process demands physical inspection, introducing delays due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Robert M. Belcher , Brendan C. Degryse , Leonard R. Kosta , Christopher J. Lowrance

This paper presents a fast and robust method for fixed pattern noise nonuniformity correction of infrared focal plane arrays. The proposed method requires neither shutter nor elaborate calibrations and therefore enables a real time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-22 G. Ness , A. Oved , I. Kakon

The paper focuses on Image Compression, explaining efficient approaches based on Frequent Pattern Mining(FPM). The proposed compression mechanism is based on clustering similar pixels in the image and thus using cluster identifiers in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Avinash Kadimisetty , C. Oswald , B. Sivalselvan

In this paper a new fractal image compression algorithm is proposed in which the time of encoding process is considerably reduced. The algorithm exploits a domain pool reduction approach, along with using innovative predefined values for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-20 H. Miar Naimi , M. Salarian

This work proposes an extension of the 1-D Hilbert Huang transform for the analysis of images. The proposed method consists in (i) adaptively decomposing an image into oscillating parts called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using a mode…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-19 Jérémy Schmitt , Nelly Pustelnik , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Laurent Condat

In many applications, it makes sense to solve the least square problems with nonnegative constraints. In this article, we present a new multiplicative iteration that monotonically decreases the value of the nonnegative quadratic programming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Xiao Xiao , Donghui Chen

Dimensionality reduction plays an important role in computer vision problems since it reduces computational cost and is often capable of yielding more discriminative data representation. In this context, Partial Least Squares (PLS) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Artur Jordao , Maiko Lie , Victor Hugo Cunha de Melo , William Robson Schwartz

Dithering is a technique that can improve human perception of low-resolution data by reducing quantization artifacts. In this work we formalize and analytically justify two metrics for quantization artifact prominence, using them to design…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Morriel Kasher , Michael Tinston , Predrag Spasojevic

Monocular surface normal estimators trained on large-scale RGB-normal data often perform poorly in the edge cases of reflective, textureless, and dark surfaces. Polarization encodes surface orientation independently of texture and albedo,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Irene Kim , Sai Tanmay Reddy Chakkera , Alexandros Graikos , Dimitris Samaras , Akshat Dave

Image Copy Detection (ICD) aims to identify manipulated content between image pairs through robust feature representation learning. While self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced ICD systems, existing view-level contrastive methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yichen Lu , Siwei Nie , Minlong Lu , Xudong Yang , Xiaobo Zhang , Peng Zhang
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