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Related papers: Features of a dark energy model in string theory

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The main goal of string phenomenology is to find realistic models of particle physics and cosmology within string theory. Dark bubble cosmology is an alternative to string compactifications, where our universe lives on a bubble expanding in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ivano Basile , Alessandro Borys , Joaquin Masias

The problem of dark energy arises due to its self-gravitating properties. Therefore explaining vacuum energy may become a question for the realm of quantum gravity, that can be addressed within string theory context. In this talk I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini , M. Bastero-Gil

In this paper, we want to emphasize the pivotal role played by strings in the model realizing de Sitter using an expanding bubble, proposed and subsequently developed in arXiv:1807.01570, arXiv:1907.04268, and arXiv:2001.07433. Contrary to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-30 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

Realizing dark energy and the observed de Sitter spacetime in quantum gravity has proven to be obstructed in most every usual approach. We argue that additional degrees of freedom of the left- and right-movers in string theory and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch , Djordje Minic

A radiatively stable de Sitter spacetime is constructed by considering an intrinsically non-commutative and generalized-geometric formulation of string theory, which is related to a family of F-theory models endowed with non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

A model with brane-localized curvature terms in a warped background is proposed. The model is based on the Randall-Sundrum solution for the background metric and possesses some interesting features, in particular, the radion field is absent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

The dark bubble model makes a positive cosmological constant natural in string theory, and predicts several new physical phenomena within reach in the near future. In this paper we study the experimental consequences of the model for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

We build a novel realization of dark bubble cosmology in non-supersymmetric string theory. Among the simplest models in ten dimensions, the type 0'B orientifold is the unique option which yields a scale-separated construction. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Ivano Basile , Alessandro Borys , Joaquin Masias

We discuss dark energy, dark matter and the hierarchy problem in the context of a general non-commutative formulation of string theory. In this framework dark energy is generated by the dynamical geometry of the dual spacetime while dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We discuss the dynamics of a spherically symmetric dark radiation vaccum in the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario. Under certain natural assumptions we show that the Einstein equations on the brane form a closed system. For a de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Rui Neves , Cenalo Vaz

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we analize the dynamics of a spherically symmetric 3-brane when matter fields propagate in the bulk. For a well defined class of conformal fields of weight -4 we determine a new set of exact 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Rui Neves

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

In the literature about the Randall-Sundrum scenario one finds on one hand that there exist (small) corrections to Newton's law of gravity on the brane, and on another that the exact (and henceforth linearized) Einstein equations can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

In Randall-Sundrum two D-brane system we derive the gravitational theory on the branes. It is turned out from the consistency that one D-brane has the negative tension brane under Randall-Sundrum tuning and both gauge fields on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Yoshiaki Himemoto , Keitaro Takahashi

We conjecture a general upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity. This implies, in particular, that in a four-dimensional theory with gravity and a U(1) gauge field with gauge coupling g, there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lubos Motl , Alberto Nicolis , Cumrun Vafa

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

We discuss the status of both cosmological and black hole type singularities in the framework of the brane-world model of gravity. We point out that the Big Bang is not properly understood yet. We also show new features of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely

In this letter, we explore a generalized model based on two scenarios including the Randall-Sundrum model and Gravity model $F(T,\Theta)$. We first study the standard Randall-Sundrum Gravitational model and then add a function containing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 S. Davood Sadatian , S. M. Hosseini
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