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The nature of M-theory on K3 X I, where I is a line interval, is considered, with a view towards formulating a `matrix theory' representation of that situation. Various limits of this compactification of M-theory yield a number of well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We review how core structures of string/M-theory emerge as higher structures in super homotopy theory; namely from systematic analysis of the brane bouquet of universal invariant higher central extensions growing out of the superpoint.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-04 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

If one begins with the assertion that the type IIA string compactified on a K3 surface is equivalent to the heterotic string on a four-torus one may try to find a statement about duality in ten dimensions by decompactifying the four-torus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study a decoupling limit of M-theory where the three-form gauge potential becomes critical. This limit leads to nonrelativistic M-theory coupled to a non-Lorentzian spacetime geometry. Nonrelativistic M-theory is U-dual to M-theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Stephen Ebert , Ziqi Yan

The purpose of this survey article is to introduce the reader to a connection between Logic, Geometry, and Algebra which has recently come to light in the form of an interpretation of the constructive type theory of Martin-L\"of into…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Steve Awodey

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

Recently the duality map between electric-like asymptotic charges of $p$-form gauge theories is studied. The outcome is an existence and uniqueness theorem and the topological nature of the duality map. The goal of this work is to extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Federico Manzoni

We develop an algebraic formalism for topological $\mathbb{T}$-duality. More precisely, we show that topological $\mathbb{T}$-duality actually induces an isomorphism between noncommutative motives that in turn implements the well-known…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Snigdhayan Mahanta

We give a new geometric proof of the classification of $T$-polygons, a theorem originally due to Kasprzyk, Nill and Prince, using ideas from mirror symmetry. In particular, this gives a completely geometric proof that any two toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Wendelin Lutz

I review the appearance, within Matrix theory, of the $SL(5,Z)$ U-duality group of M-theory on $T^4$, and the duality between M-theory on K3 and the Heterotic string on $T^3$. In both cases the duality is geometrical and manifest.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Micha Berkooz

In this work we relate the known results about the homotopy type of classifying spaces for smooth foliations, with the homology and cohomology of the discrete group of diffeomorphisms of a smooth compact connected oriented manifold. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Steven Hurder

We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved. In particular, the locality of special symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

We combine Sullivan models from rational homotopy theory with Stasheff's $L_\infty$-algebras to describe a duality in string theory. Namely, what in string theory is known as topological T-duality between $K^0$-cocycles in type IIA string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The conjectured symmetries of M-theory famously involve (1.) brane-extended super-symmetry (the M-algebra) and (2.) exceptional duality-symmetry (the $\mathfrak{e}_{11}$-algebra); but little attention has been given to their inevitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

To any graph and smooth algebraic curve $C$ one may associate a "hypercurve" arrangement and one can study the rational homotopy theory of the complement $X$. In the rational case ($C=\mathbb{C}$), there is considerable literature on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Christin Bibby , Justin Hilburn

We revisit a correspondence between toroidal compactifications of M-theory and del Pezzo surfaces, in which rational curves on the del Pezzo are related to ${1\over 2}$-BPS branes of the corresponding compactification. We argue that curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Justin Kaidi

It is well known but rather mysterious that root spaces of the $E_k$ Lie groups appear in the second integral cohomology of regular, complex, compact, del Pezzo surfaces. The corresponding groups act on the scalar fields (0-forms) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Bernard Julia , Louis Paulot

We find some lifts to M theory of orientifold and orbifold planes including the O1, O3 and O5 planes of Type IIB and their transformations under SL(2,Z). The possible discrete torsion variants (or K theory classes) are explored, and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Barak Kol

In previous publications, we have started investigating some possible applications to the retraction theory in gravitational physics and showed that it can be very useful in providing proofs and explaining the topological bases. In the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Nasr Ahmed , H. Rafat