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We investigate nematic quantum phase transitions in two different Dirac fermion models. The models feature twofold and fourfold, respectively, lattice rotational symmetries that are spontaneously broken in the ordered phase. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-19 Jonas Schwab , Lukas Janssen , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng , Igor F. Herbut , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad

We investigate the tricritical point in the lattice fermion--gauge--scalar model with U(1) gauge symmetry. In the vicinity of this point, in the phase with the broken chiral symmetry, we observe the scaling behavior of the chiral condensate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , J. Jersák

We investigate the phase structure of the two-dimensional lattice Gross-Neveu model formulated with the Wilson fermion action to leading order of 1/N expansion. Structural change of the parity-broken phase under the influence of finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Taku Izubuchi , Junichi Noaki , Akira Ukawa

We consider three-dimensional lattice SU(Nc) gauge theories with degenerate multicomponent (Nf>1) complex scalar fields that transform under the fundamental representation of the gauge SU(Nc) group and of the global U(Nf) invariance group,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-26 Claudio Bonati , Alessio Franchi , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking/restoration for the various numbers of light quarks flavors $N_f$ and colors $N_c$, using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quarks, dressed with a color-flavor dependence of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Aftab Ahmad , Ali Murad

The four-fermi model with continuous chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$ using both the $1/N_f$ expansion and computer simulations. For strong coupling this model spontaneously breaks its U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Hands , S. Kim , J. B. Kogut

We demonstrate the renormalisability of quantum field theories in four dimensions with elementary self-interacting Dirac fermions and to leading order in the limit of many fermion flavours $N_{\rm f}$. Starting from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We study a lattice model of interacting Dirac fermions in $(2+1)$ dimension space-time with an SU(4) symmetry. While increasing interaction strength, this model undergoes a {\it continuous} quantum phase transition from the weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We investigate chiral properties of the overlap lattice fermion by using solvable model in two dimensions, the gauged Gross-Neveu model. In this model, the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the presence of small but finite fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

We present Monte Carlo simulation results for the three dimensional Thirring model for numbers of fermion flavors N_f=4 and 6. For N_f=4 we find a second order chiral symmetry breaking transition at strong coupling, corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands

Recent experiments in graphene heterostructures have observed Chern insulators - integer and fractional Quantum Hall states made possible by a periodic substrate potential. Here we study theoretically the competition between different Chern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Jong Yeon Lee , Chong Wang , Michael P. Zaletel , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yin-Chen He

Dynamical spontaneous breaking of some discrete symmetries including special parities and time reversal and their restoration at finite temperature T are researched in 3D Gross-Neveu model by means of Schwinger-Dyson equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bang-Rong Zhou

The Thirring model in 2+1$d$ with $N$ Dirac flavors can exhibit spontaneous U($2N)\to$U($N)\otimes$U($N$) breaking through fermion - antifermion condensation in the limit $m\to0$. With no small parameter in play the symmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-23 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study a series of models of fermions coupled to quantum Ising spins on a square lattice with $N$ flavors of fermions per site for $N=1,2$ and $3$. The models have an extensive number of conserved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 F. F. Assaad , T. Grover

We examine a (3+1)-dimensional model of staggered lattice fermions with a four-fermion interaction and Z(2) chiral symmetry using the Hamiltonian formulation. This model cannot be simulated with standard fermion algorithms because those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chandrasekharan , J. Cox , K. Holland , U. -J. Wiese

We discuss the confining and chiral-symmetry breaking properties of QCD with a large number of flavors $N_f$. In a Monte Carlo simulation of QCD with $N_f =16$ staggered fermions, we find clear evidence of a first order bulk phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , A. Krasnitz , P. Olesen

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

The fermion disorder operator has been shown to reveal the entanglement information in 1D Luttinger liquids and 2D free and interacting Fermi and non-Fermi liquids emerging at quantum critical points(QCP). Here we study, by means of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-29 Zi Hong Liu , Weilun Jiang , Bin-Bin Chen , Junchen Rong , Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng , Fakher F. Assaad

In an effort to investigate some of the low energy properties of QCD, in particular those related to chiral symmetry breaking, as well as to obtain insights on the behavior of an interacting theory of fermions on the lattice, the two flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 K. M. Bitar , P. M. Vranas

The (discrete) Gross-Neveu model is studied in a lattice realization with an N-component Majorana Wilson fermion field. It has an internal O(N) symmetry in addition to the euclidean lattice symmetries. The discrete chiral symmetry for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulli Wolff