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Cell segmentation and tracking in microscopy images are of great significance to new discoveries in biology and medicine. In this study, we propose a novel approach to combine cell segmentation and cell tracking into a unified end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Yuqian Chen , Yang Song , Chaoyi Zhang , Fan Zhang , Lauren O'Donnell , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

Fluorescence microscopy allows for a detailed inspection of cells, cellular networks, and anatomical landmarks by staining with a variety of carefully-selected markers visualized as color channels. Quantitative characterization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Alvaro Gomariz , Tiziano Portenier , Patrick M. Helbling , Stephan Isringhausen , Ute Suessbier , César Nombela-Arrieta , Orcun Goksel

Purpose: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Complex biological networks are fundamental to biomedical science, capturing interactions among molecules, cells, genes, and tissues. Deciphering these networks is critical for understanding health and disease, yet their scale and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sakib Mostafa , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Cardiac segmentation of atriums, ventricles, and myocardium in computed tomography (CT) images is an important first-line task for presymptomatic cardiovascular disease diagnosis. In several recent studies, deep learning models have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Sanguk Park , Minyoung Chung

Segmenting a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is an important pre-processing step for analytic procedures and subsequent inferences about longitudinal tissue changes. Manual segmentation defines the current gold standard in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Alex Fedorov , Jeremy Johnson , Eswar Damaraju , Alexei Ozerin , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zheng Gao , Gang Fu , Chunping Ouyang , Satoshi Tsutsui , Xiaozhong Liu , Jeremy Yang , Christopher Gessner , Brian Foote , David Wild , Qi Yu , Ying Ding

We present a foundation modeling framework that leverages deep learning to uncover latent genetic signatures across the hematopoietic hierarchy. Our approach trains a fully connected autoencoder on multipotent progenitor cells, reducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Gabriel Bo , Justin Gu , Christopher Sun

The automatic detection of White Blood Cells (WBC) still remains as an unsolved issue in medical imaging. The analysis of WBC images has engaged researchers from fields of medicine and computer vision alike. Since WBC can be approximated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Erik Cuevas , Margarita Diaz , Miguel Manzanares , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez

Morphology of mitochondria plays critical roles in mediating their physiological functions. Accurate segmentation of mitochondria from 3D electron microscopy (EM) images is essential to quantitative characterization of their morphology at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Ge Yang

Carotid atherosclerosis is the major cause of ischemic stroke resulting in significant rates of mortality and disability annually. Early diagnosis of such cases is of great importance, since it enables clinicians to apply a more effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Theofanis Ganitidis , Maria Athanasiou , Kalliopi Dalakleidi , Nikos Melanitis , Spyretta Golemati , Konstantina S Nikita

Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional…

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating advancements in early detection and treatment technologies. In this paper, we present a novel and highly efficient melanoma detection framework that synergistically combines the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Peng Zhang , Divya Chaudhary

Informed by the success of the transformer model in various computer vision tasks, we design an end-to-end trainable model for the automatic detection and classification of bleeding and non-bleeding frames extracted from Wireless Capsule…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Basit Alawode , Shibani Hamza , Adarsh Ghimire , Divya Velayudhan

Abnormal development of tissues in the body as a result of swelling and morbid enlargement is known as a tumor. They are mainly classified as Benign and Malignant. Tumour in the brain is fatal as it may be cancerous, so it can feed on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Gopinath Balaji , Ranit Sen , Harsh Kirty

Brain tumors are a complex and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In this paper, we present a machine learning-based system designed to assist healthcare professionals in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Belal Badawy , Romario Sameh Samir , Youssef Tarek , Mohammed Ahmed , Rana Ibrahim , Manar Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan

Visual artefacts of early diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus images are usually small in size, inconspicuous, and scattered all over retina. Detecting diabetic retinopathy requires physicians to look at the whole image and fixate on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Yoshinobu Taniguchi , Muhammad Imran Malik , Wolfgang Neumeier , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Planktonic organisms are of fundamental importance to marine ecosystems: they form the basis of the food web, provide the link between the atmosphere and the deep ocean, and influence global-scale biogeochemical cycles. Scientists are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Eric C. Orenstein , Oscar Beijbom , Emily E. Peacock , Heidi M. Sosik

Osteoporosis can be identified by looking at 2D x-ray images of the bone. The high degree of similarity between images of a healthy bone and a diseased one makes classification a challenge. A good bone texture characterization technique is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Rahul Paul , Saeed Alahamri , Sulav Malla , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Recently, bladder cancer has been significantly increased in terms of incidence and mortality. Currently, two subtypes are known based on tumour growth: non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Gabriel García , Anna Esteve , Adrián Colomer , David Ramos , Valery Naranjo