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This paper augments the existing macroscopic circuit noise model for phase noise in relaxation oscillators by showing the microscopic origins of the noise and explains temperature dependency. The noise arises from fluctuation of the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-16 Y. Ng , B. Leung , M. Kononenko , S. Safavi-Naeini

We report on long-term measurements of a highly coherent, non-tunable superconducting transmon qubit, revealing low-frequency burst noise in coherence times and qubit transition frequency. We achieve this through a simultaneous measurement…

Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We theoretically evaluate the impact of drift-free noise on the dynamics of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian systems with an exceptional point, which have recently been proposed for sensors. Such systems are currently considered as…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-11 Christian Wolff , Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We calculate the contribution of superconducting fluctuations above the critical temperature $T_c$ to the transverse thermoelectric response $\alpha_{xy}$, the quantity central to the analysis of the Nernst effect. The calculation is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Iddo Ussishkin

Intense time-periodic laser fields can transform the electronic structure of a solid into strongly modified Floquet-Bloch bands. While this suggests multiple pathways to induce electronic orders such as superconductivity or charge density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-14 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Martin Eckstein

We have performed flux noise and AC-susceptibility measurements on two 400 nm thick MgB$_2$ films. Both measurement techniques give information about the vortex dynamics in the sample, and hence the superconducting transition, and can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Orjan Festin , Peter Svedlindh , W. N. Kang , Eun-Mi Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

Decoherence in superconducting qubits is known to arise because of a variety of environmental degrees of freedom. In this article, we focus on the influence of thermal fluctuations in a weakly damped circuit resonance coupled to the qubit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bertet , I. Chiorescu , C. J. P. M Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We present experiments on the dynamics of a two-state parametric fluctuator in a superconducting flux qubit. In spectroscopic measurements, the fluctuator manifests itself as a doublet line. When the qubit is excited in resonance with one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Bal , M. H. Ansari , J. -L. Orgiazzi , R. M. Lutchyn , A. Lupascu

Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

We probe the presence of long-range correlations in phase fluctuations by analyzing the higher-order spectrum of resistance fluctuations in ultra-thin NbN superconducting films. The non-Gaussian component of resistance fluctuations is found…

Noise from material defects at device interfaces is known to limit the coherence of superconducting circuits, yet our understanding of the defect origins and noise mechanisms remains incomplete. Here we investigate the temperature and…

Spectral density of current fluctuations in a short ballistic superconducting quantum point contact is calculated for arbitrary bias voltages $V$. Contrary to a common opinion that the supercurrent flow in Josephson junctions is coherent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Averin , H. Imam

We evaluate the average and the standard deviation of the supercurrent in superconducting nanobridges, as functions of the temperature and the phase difference, in an equilibrium situation. We also evaluate the autocorrelation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 Jorge Berger

The study of excess conductivity $\sigma'(T)$ in the textured polycrystalline FeAs-based superconductor $EuFeAsO_{0.85}F_{0.15}$ ($T_c = 11\, K$) prepared by the solid state synthesis is reported. The $\sigma'(T)$ analysis has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-29 A. L. Solovjov , L. V. Omelchenko , A. V. Terekhov , E. P. Khlybov , K. Rogacki

We report the measurement of the fluctuations of a transmon qubit through the noise spectrum of the microwave signal that measures its state. The amplitude of the Lorentzian noise power spectrum allows to determine the average qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Agustin Palacios-Laloy , F. Mallet , F. Nguyen , F. Ong , P. Bertet , D. Vion , D. Esteve

The control and measurement of local non-equilibrium configurations is of utmost importance in applications on energy harvesting, thermoelectrics and heat management in nano-electronics. This challenging task can be achieved with the help…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 E. S. Tikhonov , D. V. Shovkun , D. Ercolani , F. Rossella , M. Rocci , L. Sorba , S. Roddaro , V. S. Khrapai

We discuss fluctuations near the second order phase transition where the free energy has an additional non-Hermitian term. The spectrum of the fluctuations changes when the odd-parity potential amplitude exceeds the critical value…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-11 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. A. Golubov , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur
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