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Let K be an algebraically bounded structure and T be its theory. If T is model complete, then the theory of K endowed with a derivation, denoted by $T^{\delta}$, has a model completion. Additionally, we prove that if the theory T is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Fornasiero Antongiulio , Terzo Giuseppina

We show that the first order theory of the lattice of open sets in some natural topological spaces is $m$-equivalent to second order arithmetic. We also show that for many natural computable metric spaces and computable domains the first…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Oleg Kudinov , Victor Selivanov

A first-order theory is Noetherian with respect to the collection of formulae $\mathcal{F}$ if every definable set is a Boolean combination of instances of formulae in $\mathcal{F}$ and the topology whose subbasis of closed sets is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler

In this paper, we study the structure of the set of tilings produced by any given tile-set. For better understanding this structure, we address the set of finite patterns that each tiling contains. This set of patterns can be analyzed in…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Alexis Ballier , Bruno Durand , Emmanuel Jeandel

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

Using algebraic geometry methods, the third author proved that the group ring of a surjunctive group with coefficients in a field is always stably finite. In other words, every group satisfying Gottschalk's conjecture also satisfies…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert , Xuan Kien Phung

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

The set of integer number lists with finite length, and the set of binary trees with integer labels are both countably infinite. Many inductively defined types also have countably many elements. In this paper, we formalize the syntax of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Qinxiang Cao , Xiwei Wu

We study uncountable structures similar to the Fra\"iss\'e limits. The standard inductive arguments from the Fra\"iss\'e theory are replaced by forcing, so the structures we obtain are highly sensitive to the universe of set theory. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ziemowit Kostana

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

We present in this paper a general algorithm for solving first-order formulas in particular theories called "decomposable theories". First of all, using special quantifiers, we give a formal characterization of decomposable theories and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Khalil Djelloul

Generalizing a well known theorem for finite matroids, we prove that for every (infinite) connected matroid M there is a unique tree T such that the nodes of T correspond to minors of M that are either 3-connected or circuits or cocircuits,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Elad Aigner-Horev , Reinhard Diestel , Luke Postle

We give an elementary proof of the theorem which states that a finite unramified algebra over a discrete field is tracically \'etale. -- Nous donnons une d\'emonstration \'el\'ementaire du th\'eor\`eme selon lequel toute alg\`ebre nette sur…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Henri Lombardi

We show that the common theory of all modules over a tubular algebra (over a recursive algebraically closed field) is decidable. This result supports a long standing conjecture of Mike Prest which says that a finite-dimensional algebra…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Lorna Gregory

In this paper we prove three theorems about the theory of Borel sets in models of ZF without any form of the axiom of choice. We prove that if B is a G-delta-sigma set, then either B is countable or B contains a perfect subset. Second, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Arnold W. Miller

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

The paper describes the algebraic structure of the graded algebra of differentially homogeneous polynomials of fixed finite order. We show that it is a finitely generated algebra, and we exhibit a minimal set of generators. Along the way,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Antoine Etesse

We study finite first-order satisfiability (FSAT) in the constructive setting of dependent type theory. Employing synthetic accounts of enumerability and decidability, we give a full classification of FSAT depending on the first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dominik Kirst , Dominique Larchey-Wendling

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

The structures $\langle M,\subseteq^M\rangle$ arising as the inclusion relation of a countable model of sufficient set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, whether well-founded or not, are all isomorphic. These structures $\langle…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi