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A set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is said to be spectral if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ admits an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. Fuglede (1974) conjectured that $\Omega$ is spectral if and only if it can tile the space by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev , Máté Matolcsi

The spectral set conjecture, also known as the Fuglede conjecture, asserts that every bounded spectral set is a tile and vice versa. While this conjecture remains open on ${\mathbb R}^1$, there are many results in the literature that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

This study explores the properties of the function which can tile the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers by translation. It is established that functions capable of tiling $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is by translation uniformly locally constancy.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Shilei Fan

In relation to Fuglede's conjecture, we establish several Plancherel-type identities and demonstrate the surjectivity of the Fourier transform between certain unbounded tiling sets of $\mathbb{R}$ that are in duality. In the terminology…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Piyali Chakraborty , Dorin Ervin Dutkay

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

We show that the spectral-tile implication in the Fuglede conjecture in dimension 1 is equivalent to a Universal Tiling Conjecture and also to similar forms of the same implication for some simpler sets, such as unions of intervals with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We present a spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The region {\Omega} for the problem is assumed to be simply-connected and bounded, and its boundary is assumed to be a smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen , David Chien

We show that the spectral set conjecture by Fuglede holds in the setting of cyclic groups of order $p^n q$, where $p$, $q$ are distinct primes and $n\geq1$. This means that a subset $E$ of such a group $G$ tiles the group by translation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Romanos-Diogenes Malikiosis , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

The scope of this text is to study a process that induces another proof of the Spectral Embedding Theorem: that any densely defined symmetric operator can be extended by a multiplication operator through an embedding of the Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Fabrice Nonez

We describe computer programs accompanying our paper and show that running them suffices to verify Fuglede's conjecture in $\mathbb{Z}_2^5$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2^6$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Samuel Ferguson , Nat Sothanaphan

Recent methods developed by Tao \cite{tao}, Kolountzakis and Matolcsi \cite{nspec} have led to counterexamples to Fugelde's Spectral Set Conjecture in both directions. Namely, in $\RR^5$ Tao produced a spectral set which is not a tile,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bálint Farkas , Máté Matolcsi , Péter Móra

Given bounded selfadjoint operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, consider the linear pencil $P(\lambda)=A+\lambda B$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. The set of parameters $\lambda$ such that $P(\lambda)$ is a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

In this note we give a counterexample to a conjecture proposed by Ciliberto about special linear systems of P^n through multiple base points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

We study spectral theory for bounded Borel subsets of $\br$ and in particular finite unions of intervals. For Hilbert space, we take $L^2$ of the union of the intervals. This yields a boundary value problem arising from the minimal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $A$ be a polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (not necessarily convex or connected). We say that $A$ is spectral if the space $L^2(A)$ has an orthogonal basis consisting of exponential functions. A result due to Kolountzakis and Papadimitrakis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Nir Lev , Bochen Liu

We show that in a vector space over Z_3, the union of any four linear bases is an additive basis, thus proving the Additive Basis Conjecture for p=3, and providing an alternative proof of the weak 3-flow conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Yang Yu

In this paper, we consider real and complex algebras as well as algebras over general fields. In Section 2, we revisit and prove several results on (quadratic) algebras over general fields. As an example, we demonstrate that a quadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

Spectrum is an important numerical invariant of an isolated hypersurface singularity, connecting its topological and analytic structures. The well-known Hertling conjecture tells the relation of range and variance of exponents i.e. elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Quan Shi , Yang Wang , Huaiqing Zuo

In this paper we are interested in spectral decomposition of an unbounded operator with discrete spectrum. We show that if $A$ generates a polynomially bounded $n$-times integrated group whose spectrum set $\sigma(A)=\{i\lambda_k;…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-31 A. Driouich , O. El-Mennaoui , M. Jazar