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Related papers: Decoding flat bands from compact localized states

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Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences such as substrate orientation or strain, resulting in essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. A striking…

Electronic flat bands can lead to rich many-body quantum phases by quenching the electron's kinetic energy and enhancing many-body correlation. The reduced bandwidth can be realized by either destructive quantum interference in frustrated…

We show that a qubit transfer protocol can be realized through a flat band hosted by a disordered $XX$ spin-1/2 diamond chain. In the absence of disorder, the transmission becomes impossible due to the compact localized states forming the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 G. M. A. Almeida , R. F. Dutra , A. M. C. Souza , M. L. Lyra , F. A. B. F. de Moura

We discover a new wave localization mechanism in a periodic system without any disorder, which can produce a novel type of perfect flat band and is distinct from the known localization mechanisms, i.e., Anderson localization and flat band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Zhen Ma , Wei-Jin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Jin-Hua Gao , X. C. Xie

Flat bands, characterized by zero group velocity and strong energy localization, enable interaction-enhanced phenomena across both quantum and classical systems. Existing photonic flat-band implementations were limited to evanescent-wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-17 Han-Rong Xia , Ziyao Wang , Yunrui Wang , Zhen Gao , Meng Xiao

When the electronic dispersion in a material is independent of momentum, it gives rise to strongly correlated flat bands, with the single particle energy, quenched. Though the notion of flat bands had been known since long, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Madhuparna Karmakar

Though several theoretical models have been proposed to design electronic flat-bands, the definite experimental realization in two-dimensional atomic crystal is still lacking. Here we propose a novel and realistic flat-band model based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Jiang Zeng , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Recent theoretical work has predicted that dislocation patterning induces anisotropic flat bands in the electronic band diagram, which can lead to unusual effects such as unconventional superconductivity. This work develops a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Aziz Fall , Kaushik Dayal

A flatband material is a system characterized by energy bands with zero dispersion, allowing for the compact localization of wavefunctions in real space. This compact localization significantly enhances inter-particle correlations and…

Electronic flat bands represent a paradigmatic platform to realize strongly correlated matter due to their associated divergent density of states. In common instances, including electron-electron interactions leads to magnetic instabilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-15 Pramod Kumar , Guangze Chen , J. L. Lado

Flat electronic bands enhance electron-electron interactions and give rise to correlated states such as unconventional superconductivity or fractional topological phases. However, most current efforts towards flat-band materials discovery…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Xiangwen Wang , Yihao Wei , Anupam Bhattacharya , Qian Yang , Artem Mishchenko

Periodic photonic structures enable precise control over the light-matter interaction through band structure engineering. Certain lattice geometries exhibit dispersionless flat bands, characterized by vanishing group velocity and diverging…

Compact localized single particle eigenstates on a deterministic fractal substrate, modelled by a triangular Sierpinski gasket of arbitrarily large size, are unravelled and examined analytically. We prescribe an exact real space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sougata Biswas , Arunava Chakrabarti

Systems hosting flat bands offer a powerful platform for exploring strong correlation physics. Theoretically topological degeneracy rising in systems with non-trivial topological orders on periodic manifolds of non-zero genus can generate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-07 Yuge Chen , Hui Yu , Yun-Peng Huang , Zhen-Yu Zheng , Jiangping Hu

We present a method for realizing various zero-energy localized states on disorder-free hypercube graphs. Previous works have already indicated that disorder is not essential for observing localization phenomena in noninteracting systems,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-02 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Fabrizio Minganti , Franco Nori

Understanding the nature of strongly correlated states in flat-band materials (such as moir\'e heterostructures) is at the forefront of both experimental and theoretical pursuits. While magnetotransport, scanning probe, and optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Michał Papaj , Cyprian Lewandowski

Exact method of analytical solution of flat, non-dispersive eigenstates in a class of quasi-one dimensional structures is reported within the tight-binding framework. The states are localized over certain sublattice sites. One such finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-30 Atanu Nandy

Being dispersionless, flat bands on periodic lattices are solely characterized by their macroscopically degenerate eigenstates: compact localized states (CLSs) in real space and Bloch states in reciprocal space. Based on this property, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Ansgar Graf , Frédéric Piéchon

We demonstrate, by explicit construction, that a single band tight binding Hamiltonian defined on a class of deterministic fractals of the b = 3N Sierpinski type can give rise to an infinity of dispersionless, flat-band like states which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-11 Atanu Nandy , Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti

The conditions leading to flat dispersionless frequency bands in truly one-dimensional parity-time ($\cal PT$) symmetric metamaterials comprising split-ring resonators (SRRs) arranged in a binary pattern are obtained analytically. In this…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-13 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis