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We present a preliminary analysis of the largest Forbush Decrease (FD) observed in solar cycle 25 using SEVAN network data. Triggered by consecutive Earth-directed CMEs on May 30 and 31, 2025, this event produced two distinct FD minima and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 A. Chilingarian , T. Karapetyan , B. Sargsyan

The Forbush decrease (FD) and Geomagnetic storm (GS) are the two distinct space weather events having common causing agents like interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) or corotating interacting region (CIR). Generally, an ICME causes…

Forbush decreases (FDs), which are short-term drops in the flux of galactic cosmic rays, are caused by the shielding from strong and/or turbulent magnetic structures in the solar wind, especially interplanetary coronal mass ejections…

The Athens Neutron Monitor Data Processing (ANMODAP) Center recorded an unusual Forbush decrease with a sharp enhancement of cosmic ray intensity right after the main phase of the Forbush decrease on 16 July 2005, followed by a second…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 C. Caroubalos , P. Preka-Papadema , H. Mavromichalaki , X. Moussas , A. Papaioannou , E. Mitsakou , A. Hillaris

Forbush decreases (FDs) are short-term reductions in galactic cosmic ray flux caused by interplanetary disturbances. During some interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events, neutron monitor (NM) data also contain variations produced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Pengwei Zhao , Jie Feng

We investigate the relationship between Forbush decreases (FDs) and associated geomagnetic storms, and their links to interplanetary solar wind parameters, using high-resolution minute data. FDs are classified by main-phase decrease steps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 O. Ahmed , B. Badruddin , M. Derouich

On October 28, 2003 an earthward-directed coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed from SOHO/LASCO imagery in conjunction with an X17 solar flare. The CME, traveling at nearly 2000 km/s, impacted the Earth on October 29, 2003 causing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D'Andrea , J. Poirier , D. S. Balsara

After a very calm 24th solar activity cycle, the 25th cycle has already seen several interesting events. A Ground Level Enhancement GLE77 was observed on 11 November 2025 following an X5.1 class solar flare. A strong Forbush decrease…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 B. Sargsyan , A. Chilingarian

The Forbush Decrease (FD) represents the rapid decrease of the intensities of charged particles accompanied with the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) or high-speed streams from coronal holes. It has been mainly explored with ground-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia Carla Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , XiaoJun Bi , MingSheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Enrico Catanzani , Jin Chang , DengYi Chen , JunLing Chen , ZhanFang Chen , MingYang Cui , TianShu Cui , YuXing Cui , HaoTing Dai , Antonio De Benedittis , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Margherita Di Santo , Qi Ding , TieKuang Dong , ZhenXing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , David Droz , JingLai Duan , KaiKai Duan , Domenico D'Urso , RuiRui Fan , YiZhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , ChangQing Feng , Lei Feng , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Ke Gong , YiZhong Gong , DongYa Guo , JianHua Guo , ShuangXue Han , YiMing Hu , GuangShun Huang , XiaoYuan Huang , YongYi Huang , Maria Ionica , Wei Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , . Li , ShiJun Lei , WenHao Li , WeiLiang Li , Xiang Li , XianQiang Li , YaoMing Liang , ChengMing Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , ShuBin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , ChuanNing Luo , Miao Ma , PengXiong Ma , Tao Ma , XiaoYong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , XiaoYang Niu , Xu Pan , Andrea Parenti , WenXi Peng , XiaoYan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Rui Qiao , JiaNing Rao , Arshia Ruina , MariaMunoz Salinas , Zhi Shangguan , WeiHua Shen , ZhaoQiang Shen , ZhongTao Shen , Leandro Silveri , JingXing Song , Mikhail Stolpovskiy , Hong Su , Meng Su , HaoRan Sun , ZhiYu Sun , Antonio Surdo , XueJian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , JinZhou Wang , LianGuo Wang , Shen Wang , ShuXin Wang , XiaoLian Wang , Ying Wang , YanFang Wang , YuanZhu Wang , DaMing Wei , JiaJu Wei , YiFeng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , LiBo Wu , Sha Sha Wu , Xin Wu , ZiQing Xia , EnHeng Xu , HaiTao Xu , ZhiHui Xu , ZunLei Xu , GuoFeng Xue , ZiZong Xu , HaiBo Yang , Peng Yang , YaQing Yang , Hui Jun Yao , YuHong Yu , GuanWen Yuan , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , JingJing Zang , ShengXia Zhang , WenZhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yi Zhang , YongJie Zhang , YunLong Zhang , YaPeng Zhang , YongQiang Zhang , ZhiYong Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Cong Zhao , HongYun Zhao , XunFeng Zhao , ChangYi Zhou , Yan Zhu , Wei Chen , Li Feng , Xi Luo , ChengRui Zhu

Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) are known to modify the structure of the solar wind as well as interact with the space environment of planetary systems. Their large magnetic structures have been shown to interact with galactic…

We analyze the precursor of a Forbush Decrease (FD) observed with the Global Muon Detector Network on December 14, 2006. An intense geomagnetic storm is also recorded during this FD with the peak Kp index of 8+. By using the…

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) cause Forbush Decreases (FDs) effects, which are local decreases in background galactic cosmic rays (GCR). Even though FDs can be observed with simple particle instruments, their amplitude and…

By the end of 2014, a cosmic ray muon telescope was installed at Zhongshan Station in Antarctic and has been continuously collecting data since then. It is the first surface muon telescope to be built in Antarctic. In June 2015, five CMEs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 De-Hong Huang , Hong-Qiao Hu , Ji-Long Zhang , Hong Lu , Da-Li Zhang , Bin-Shen Xue , Jing-Tian Lu

The large-scale magnetic structure of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) has been shown to cause decreases in the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux measured in situ by spacecraft, known as Forbush decreases (Fds). We use…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Emma E. Davies , Réka M. Winslow , David J. Lawrence

In this report we present two complex eruptive solar events and the associated Cosmic Ray effects (Forbush decrease). We use combined recordings from a number of Earthbound Receivers, Space Experiments and data archives (such as the…

We seek to estimate the average level of MHD turbulence near coronal mass ejection (CME) fronts as they propagate from the Sun to the Earth. We examine the cosmic ray data from the GRAPES-3 tracking muon telescope at Ooty, together with the…

In this work, non-recurrent Forbush decreases (FDs) triggered by the passage of shock-driven interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) have been analyzed. Fifty-nine ICMEs have been studied but only the 25% of them were associated to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 J. J. Blanco , E. Catalán , M. A. Hidalgo , J. Medina , O. García , J. Rodríguez-Pacheco

The propagation of 15 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) from Earth's orbit (1 AU) to Mars (~ 1.5 AU) has been studied with their propagation speed estimated from both measurements and simulations. The enhancement of magnetic…

Based on our tool for the early diagnostics of solar eruption geoeffectiveness (EDSEG tool; Chertok et al., 2013, 2015, 2017), we have analyzed space weather disturbances that occurred in early September 2017. Two flares,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 I. M. Chertok , A. V. Belov , A. A. Abunin
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