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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication that may lead to retinal vascular damage and is one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. DR broadly is classified into two stages - non-proliferative (NPDR), where…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Aditya Jyoti Paul

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is instrumental in preventing blindness, but faces a scaling challenge as the number of diabetic patients rises. Risk stratification for the development of DR may help optimize screening intervals to…

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) caused by diabetes occurs as a result of changes in the retinal vessels and causes visual impairment. Microaneurysms (MAs) are the early clinical signs of DR, whose timely diagnosis can help detecting DR in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Elahe Sadat Kazemi Nasab , Ramin Almasi , Bijan Shoushtarian , Ehsan Golkar , Hossein Rabbani

Purpose: To test the feasibility of using deep learning for optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture VGG16 was employed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-16 David Le , Minhaj Alam , Cham Yao , Jennifer I. Lim , R. V. P. Chan , Devrim Toslak , Xincheng Yao

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

Our objective is to evaluate the efficacy of methods that use deep learning (DL) for the automatic fine-grained segmentation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the retina. OCT images from 10 patients with mild non-proliferative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Mike Pekala , Neil Joshi , David E. Freund , Neil M. Bressler , Delia Cabrera DeBuc , Philippe M Burlina

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is among the worlds leading vision loss causes in diabetic patients. DR is a microvascular disease that affects the eye retina, which causes vessel blockage and therefore cuts the main source of nutrition for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-24 Israa Odeh , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh , Mohammad Alauthman

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common eye conditions among diabetic patients. However, vision loss occurs primarily in the late stages of DR, and the symptoms of visual impairment, ranging from mild to severe, can vary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Cong Chen , Zeng Zeng , Xiaoli Li

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, and early diagnosis through automated retinal image analysis can significantly reduce the risk of blindness. This paper presents a robust deep learning framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Faisal Ahmed

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among diabetic patients. Deep learning models have shown promising results in automating the detection of DR. In the present work, we propose a new methodology that integrates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee

Much effort is being made by the researchers in order to detect and diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR) accurately automatically. The disease is very dangerous as it can cause blindness suddenly if it is not continuously screened. Therefore,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Eman AbdelMaksoud , Sherif Barakat , Mohammed Elmogy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the primary cause of vision loss among grownup people around the world. In four out of five cases having diabetes for a prolonged period leads to DR. If detected early, more than 90 percent of the new DR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Niloy Sikder , Md. Sanaullah Chowdhury , Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif , Abdullah-Al Nahid

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic complication, which usually leads to retinal damage, vision loss, and even blindness. A computer-aided DR grading system has a significant impact on helping ophthalmologists with rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Juzheng Miao , Minqing Zhang , Guitao Bai , Jianing Qiu , Furui Liu , Wu Yuan

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive 3D modality widely used in ophthalmology for imaging the retina. Achieving automated, anatomically coherent retinal layer segmentation on OCT is important for the detection and monitoring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Botond Fazekas , Guilherme Aresta , Dmitrii Lachinov , Sophie Riedl , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exhibit degraded performance when deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Afshan Hashmi

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a prevalent complication in diabetes patients, can lead to vision impairment due to lesions formed on the retina. Detecting DR at an advanced stage often results in irreversible blindness. The traditional process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Ankush Jain , Rinav Gupta , Jai Singhal

This paper presents a multitask deep learning model to detect all the five stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) consisting of no DR, mild DR, moderate DR, severe DR, and proliferate DR. This multitask model consists of one classification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Sharmin Majumder , Nasser Kehtarnavaz

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are the leading causes of permanent blindness in the working-age population. Automatic grading of DR and DME helps ophthalmologists design tailored treatments to patients, thus is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Hu , Lequan Yu , Lei Zhu , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an ocular condition caused by a sustained high level of sugar in the blood, which causes the retinal capillaries to block and bleed, causing retinal tissue damage. It usually results in blindness. Early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Ajay Kirshno Sarkar , Sharmin Akter , Md. Nuhi-Alamin