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Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) MX2 (M=W, Mo, Nb, and X=Te, Se, S) with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) possess plenty of novel physics including superconductivity. Due to the Ising SOC, monolayer NbSe$_2$ and…

Pair density modulation is a superconducting state, recently observed in exfoliated iron-based superconductor flakes, in which the superconducting gap oscillates strongly with the same periodicity as the underlying crystalline lattice. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-26 Michał Papaj , Lingyuan Kong , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Patrick A. Lee

Broken fourfold rotational (C$_4$) symmetry is observed in the experimental properties of several classes of unconventional superconductors. It has been proposed that this symmetry breaking is important for superconducting pairing in these…

NaAlSi is a quasi-two-dimensional semimetal with superconductivity below Tc = 6.8 K and a band structure characterized by nodal lines near the Fermi level and potential topological surface states. Electrical resistivity measurements on its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Daigorou Hirai , Toshiya Ikenobe , Takahiro Yamada , Hisanori Yamane , Zenji Hiroi

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ exhibits two-band, $d$-wave superconductivity with a finite energy gap over the whole Fermi surface around the magnetic instability where 4$f$ antiferrerromagnetic order is suppressed. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Z. Y. Shan , M. Smidman , O. Stockert , Y. Liu , H. Q. Yuan , P. J. Sun , S. Wirth , E. Schuberth , F. Steglich

We report a systematic study of high magnetic field specific heat and resistivity in single crystals of CeCoIn_5 for the field oriented in the basal plane (H//ab) of this tetragonal heavy fermion superconductor. We observe a divergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ronning , C. Capan , A. Bianchi , R. Movshovich , A. Lacerda , M. F. Hundley , J. D. Thompson , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao

Locally noncentrosymmetric structures in crystals are attracting much attention owing to emergent phenomena associated with the sublattice degree of freedom. The newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor CeRh$_2$As$_2$ is considered to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-25 Jun Ishizuka , Kosuke Nogaki , Manfred Sigrist , Youichi Yanase

Superconductivity in a novel class of layered materials, Ti-based pnictide oxides, was recently discovered. These compounds have attracted interest since they combine features of copper oxide and iron pnictide superconductors. Here the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-10 Bernd Lorenz , Arnold M. Guloy , Paul C. W. Chu

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the dependence of the superconductivity of the unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ on anisotropic strain. Novel piezoelectric apparatus is used to apply uniaxial pressures…

Several experimental studies have shown the presence of spatially inhomogeneous phase coexistence of superconducting and non superconducting domains in low dimensional organic superconductors. The superconducting properties of these systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Sonia Haddad , Samia Charfi-Kaddour , Jean-Paul Pouget

The pressure dependent electrical resistivity of URu$_2$Si$_2$ has been studied at high pressure across the first order phase boundary of $P_x$ where the ground state switches under pressure from "hidden order" (HO) to large moment…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Nayouki Tateiwa , Tatsuma D Matsuda , Yoshichika Ōnuki , Yoshinori Haga , Zachary Fisk

Superconductivity in materials whose crystal structure lacks inversion symmetry is a prime candidate for unconventional superconductivity. A new noncentrosymmetric compound Zr$_{3}$Ir crystallizes in a tetragonal $ \alpha $-V$_{3} $S…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-08 Sajilesh. K. P. , D. Singh , P. K. Biswas , Gavin B. G. Stenning , A. D. Hillier , R. P. Singh

Moir\'e materials provide a highly tunable platform in which novel electronic phenomena can emerge. We study strained moir\'e materials in a uniform magnetic field and predict highly anisotropic electrical conductivity which switches…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Nisarga Paul , Philip J. D. Crowley , Liang Fu

The newly discovered iron-based high temperature superconductors have demonstrated rich physical properties. Here we give a brief review on the recent studies of the upper critical field and its anisotropy in a few typical series of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-13 J. L. Zhang , L. Jiao , Y. Chen , H. Q. Yuan

NaAlSi is an sp electron superconductor crystallizing in a layered structure of the anti-PbFCl type with a relatively high transition temperature Tc of ~7 K. Recent electronic state calculations revealed the presence of topological nodal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-01 Takahiro Yamada , Daigorou Hirai , Hisanori Yamane , Zenji Hiroi

We report on the observation of superconductivity in LaRh$_2$As$_2$, which is the analogue without $f$-electrons of the heavy-fermion system with two superconducting phases CeRh$_2$As$_2$. A zero-resistivity transition, a specific-heat jump…

High-entropy oxide (HEO) thin films uniquely superimpose exceptional chemical disorder with exceptional crystalline quality and coherence - an intersection we term anomalous crystallinity that arises from coupled structural, chemical, and…

The iron-based LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ recently discovered by Hosono's group is a fresh theoretical challenge as a new class of high-temperature superconductors. Here we describe the electronic structure of the material and the mechanism of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideo Aoki

CeRh$_2$As$_2$, a non-symmorphic heavy fermion material, was recently reported to host a remarkable phase diagram with two superconducting phases. In this material, the two inequivalent Ce sites per unit cell, related by inversion symmetry,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-14 David Möckli , Aline Ramires

High magnetic fields induce a pronounced in-plane electronic anisotropy in the tetragonal antiferromagnetic metal CeRhIn$_{5}$ at $H^{*} \gtrsim 30$ T for fields $\simeq 20^{\mathrm{o}}$ off the $c$-axis. Here we investigate the response of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 P. F. S. Rosa , S. M. Thomas , F. F. Balakirev , E. D. Bauer , R. M. Fernandes , J. D. Thompson , F. Ronning , M. Jaime