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360{\deg} cameras have gained popularity over the last few years. In this paper, we propose two fundamental techniques -- Field-of-View IoU (FoV-IoU) and 360Augmentation for object detection in 360{\deg} images. Although most object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Miao Cao , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Wide field-of-view (FOV) optics are widely used in various imaging, display, and sensing applications. While conventional wide FOV optics rely on cascading multiple elements to suppress coma and other aberrations, it has recently been…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-25 Fan Yang , Sensong An , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Hualiang Zhang , Juejun Hu , Tian Gu

Despite the increasing prevalence of rotating-style capture (e.g., surveillance cameras), conventional stereo rectification techniques frequently fail due to the rotation-dominant motion and small baseline between views. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Yongcong Zhang , Yifei Xue , Ming Liao , Huiqing Zhang , Yizhen Lao

Omnidirectional cameras are extensively used in various applications to provide a wide field of vision. However, they face a challenge in synthesizing novel views due to the inevitable presence of dynamic objects, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Dongyoung Choi , Hyeonjoong Jang , Min H. Kim

From biology and astronomy to quantum optics, there is a critical need for high frame rate, high quantum efficiency imaging. In practice, most cameras only satisfy one of these requirements. Here we introduce interlaced fast kinetics…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Bowen Li , Lukas Palm , Marius Jürgensen , Yiming Cady Feng , Markus Greiner , Jon Simon

Imaging specimens over large scales and with a sub-micron resolution is instrumental to biomedical research. Yet, the number of pixels to form such an image usually exceeds the number of pixels provided by conventional cameras. While most…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-03 Gaelle Recher , Pierre Nassoy , Amaury Badon

Hyperspectral cameras face harsh trade-offs between spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution in inherently low-photon conditions. Computational imaging systems break through these trade-offs with compressive sensing, but have required…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 M. Kerem Aydin , Yi-Chun Hung , Jaclyn Pytlarz , Qi Guo , Emma Alexander

Choroidal nevi are common benign pigmented lesions in the eye, with a small risk of transforming into melanoma. Early detection is critical to improving survival rates, but misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis can lead to poor outcomes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Mohammadmahdi Eshragh , Emad A. Mohammed , Behrouz Far , Ezekiel Weis , Carol L Shields , Sandor R Ferenczy , Trafford Crump

Lensless cameras are a class of imaging devices that shrink the physical dimensions to the very close vicinity of the image sensor by replacing conventional compound lenses with integrated flat optics and computational algorithms. Here we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Qiang Fu , Dong-Ming Yan , Wolfgang Heidrich

We propose a new strategy for obtaining enhanced resolution (FWHM = 0.12 arcsec) deep optical images over a wide field of view. As is well known, this type of image quality can be obtained in principle simply by fast guiding on a small (D =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kaiser , J. L. Tonry , G. A. Luppino

We present MetaSpectra+, a compact multifunctional camera that supports two operating modes: (1) snapshot HDR + hyperspectral or (2) snapshot polarization + hyperspectral imaging. It utilizes a novel metasurface-refractive assembly that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Yuxuan Liu , Wei Xu , Qi Guo

The design of a compact high-speed and wide field of view (FOV) receiver is challenging due to the presence of two well-known trade-offs. The first one is the area-bandwidth trade-off of photodetectors (PDs) and the second one is the…

We propose DeepFusion, a modular multi-modal architecture to fuse lidars, cameras and radars in different combinations for 3D object detection. Specialized feature extractors take advantage of each modality and can be exchanged easily,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Florian Drews , Di Feng , Florian Faion , Lars Rosenbaum , Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser

While today's high dynamic range (HDR) image fusion algorithms are capable of blending multiple exposures, the acquisition is often controlled so that the dynamic range within one exposure is narrow. For HDR imaging in photon-limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Yiheng Chi , Xingguang Zhang , Stanley H. Chan

High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging aims to reproduce the wide range of brightness levels present in natural scenes, which the human visual system can perceive but conventional digital cameras often fail to capture due to their limited dynamic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Kumbha Nagaswetha

Childhood myopia constitutes a significant global health concern. It exhibits an escalating prevalence and has the potential to evolve into severe, irreversible conditions that detrimentally impact familial well-being and create substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mengtian Kang , Yansong Hu , Shuo Gao , Yuanyuan Liu , Hongbei Meng , Xuemeng Li , Xuhang Chen , Hubin Zhao , Jing Fu , Guohua Hu , Wei Wang , Yanning Dai , Arokia Nathan , Peter Smielewski , Ningli Wang , Shiming Li

We present a novel way of wavefront sensing using a commercially available, continuous-wave time-of-flight camera with QVGA-resolution. This CMOS phase camera is capable of sensing externally modulated light sources with frequencies up to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 Erik Muñiz , Varun Srivastava , Subham Vidyant , Stefan W. Ballmer

Reliable depth estimation under real optical conditions remains a core challenge for camera vision in systems such as autonomous robotics and augmented reality. Despite recent progress in depth estimation and depth-of-field rendering,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nisarg K. Trivedi , Vinayak A. Belludi , Li-Yun Wang

Dynamic Range (DR) is a pivotal characteristic of imaging systems. Current frame-based cameras struggle to achieve high dynamic range imaging due to the conflict between globally uniform exposure and spatially variant scene illumination. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Yuliang Wu , Ganchao Tan , Jinze Chen , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

The wavefront sensors used today at the biggest World's telescopes have either a high dynamic range or a high sensitivity, and they are subject to a linear trade off between these two parameters. A new class of wavefront sensors, the…