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Nafion is a perfluorosulfonated polymer, widely used in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. This polymer adopts a complex structural organisation resulting from the microsegregation between hydrophobic backbones and hydrophilic sulfonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 Marie Plazanet , Francesco Sacchetti , Caterina Petrillo , Bruno Deme , Paolo Bartolini , Renato Torre

Micro fuel cells ($\mu$-FC) represent promising power sources for portable applications. Today, one of the technological ways to make $\mu$-FC is to have recourse to standard microfabrication techniques used in the fabrication of micro…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 T. Pichonat , B. Gauthier-Manuel

There has been rapidly growing demand of polymeric materials coming from different aspects of modern life because of the highly diverse physical and chemical properties of polymers. Polymer informatics is an interdisciplinary research field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-16 Stephen Wu , Hironao Yamada , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Massimiliano Zamengo , Ryo Yoshida

Electrochemically exfoliated graphene (e-G) thin films on Nafion$^{(R)}$ membranes exhibit a selective barrier effect against undesirable fuel crossover. The approach combines the high proton conductivity of state-of-the-art Nafion$^{(R)}$…

Anion exchange membranes are used in alkaline fuel cells and offer a promising alternative to the more expensive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, hydroxide ion conductivity in anion exchange membranes is low, and the quest for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Mohammed Al Otmi , Ping Lin , William Schertzer , Coray M. Colina , Rampi Ramprasad , Janani Sampath

The rapid, unsustainable depletion of finite fossil fuel resources and their environmental consequences demand the deployment of affordable clean and sustainable energy solutions. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-02 Zahra Kazemi , Kamran Behdinan

Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) nanogaps in canonical nanoparticle-on-mirror geometry (NPoM) provide deep-subwavelength confinement of light with mode volumes smaller than $V/V_0$ $<$ $10^{-6}$. However, access to these hotspots is limited by…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-26 Rohit Chikkaraddy , Jeremy J Baumberg

Plasma-facing materials (PFMs) represent one of the most significant challenges for the design of future nuclear fusion reactors. Inside the reactor, the divertor will experience the harshest material environment: intense bombardment of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Andrea Fedrigucci , Nicola Marzari , Paolo Ricci

A single--pore model for performance of the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) in a PEM fuel cell is developed. The model takes into account oxygen transport though the CCL depth and through the thin Nafion film, separating the pore from Pt/C…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Andrei Kulikovsky

The development of materials science is undergoing a shift from empirical approaches to data-driven and algorithm-oriented research paradigm. The state-of-the-art platforms are confined to inorganic crystals, with limited chemical space,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Jifeng Wang , Jiazhe Ju , Ying Wang

Carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) are nanometer-thin disordered carbon materials that are suitable for a range of applications, from energy generation and storage, through to water filtration. The structure-property relationships of these…

Five parameters of a model of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode (the porosity of the gas diffusion layer, the porosity of the catalyst layer, the exchange current density of the oxygen reduction reaction, the effective ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-22 Qingzhi Guo , Vijay A. Sethuraman , Ralph E. White

Electrochromic devices, which dynamically change color under the applied potential, are widely studied because of its wide range of applications such as energy-efficient smart windows, rear view mirrors and display devices etc. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-28 K Uday Kumar , S D Bhat , V V Giridhar , A Subrahmanyam

Energy demands of modern society require efficient means of energy conversion and storage. Nanocarbons have been identified as versatile materials which combine many desirable properties, allowing them to be used in electrochemical power…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in materials science is driving significant advancements in the discovery of advanced materials for energy applications. The recent GNoME protocol identifies over 380,000 novel stable crystals. From this, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Paolo De Angelis , Giovanni Trezza , Giulio Barletta , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

Electronically conductive protein-based materials could enable the creation of bioelectronic components and devices from sustainable and nontoxic materials, while also being well-suited to interface with biological systems, such as living…

Solid polymer electrolytes hold significant promise as materials for next-generation batteries due to their superior safety performance, enhanced specific energy, and extended lifespans compared to liquid electrolytes. However, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Zhenze Yang , Weike Ye , Xiangyun Lei , Daniel Schweigert , Ha-Kyung Kwon , Arash Khajeh

Polymer informatics tools have been recently gaining ground to efficiently and effectively develop, design, and discover new polymers that meet specific application needs. So far, however, these data-driven efforts have largely focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-05 Christopher Künneth , William Schertzer , Rampi Ramprasad

Proton transport property is studied by modelling the intermolecular pair correlation functions of the proton ion with the electrode and the electrolyte of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) by using Materials-Studio and then applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-05 S. S. Awulachew , K. N. Nigussa

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), a widely used thermoplastic in packaging, textiles, and engineering applications, is valued for its strength, clarity, and chemical resistance. Increasing environmental impact concerns and regulatory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-10 Chiho Kim , Wei Xiong , Akhlak Mahmood , Rampi Ramprasad , Huan Tran