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It is shown that in the experiments for search of the EDM of an electron (atom, molecule) the T-odd magnetic moment induced by an electric field and the T-odd electric dipole moment induced by a magnetic field will be also measured. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky

We discuss predominant order parameters for structural chirality, and demonstrate that time-reversal-even axial-quadrupole plays a key role in stabilizing a chiral structure. Using the symmetry-adapted closest Wannier model of the trigonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Rikuto Oiwa , Hiroaki Kusunose

The metastable $H \ {}^3\Delta_1$ state in the thorium monoxide (ThO) molecule is highly sensitive to the presence of a CP-violating permanent electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM). The magnetic dipole moment $\mu_H$ and the…

We propose the second-order response of metals in an electric field induced by magnetic impurities which locally break inversion symmetry. The impurities with toroidal moments scatter conduction electrons in the presence of the spin-orbit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-04 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We demonstrate that the toroidal dipolar response can be realized in the optical regime by designing a feasible nanostructured metamaterial, comprising asymmetric double-bar magnetic resonators assembled into a toroid-like configuration. It…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-13 Zheng-Gao Dong , J. Zhu , Junsuk Rho , Jia-Qi Li , Changgui Lu , Xiaobo Yin , X. Zhang

The neutron, in addition to possibly having a permanent electric dipole moment as a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment in the presence of an external electric field. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck

We study the dynamical magnetic susceptibility of a strongly correlated electronic system in the presence of a time-dependent hopping field, deriving a generalized Bethe-Salpeter equation which is valid also out of equilibrium. Focusing on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-07 Andrea Secchi , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We report our theoretical results on spin conductivity in antiferromagnets by focusing on the role of the magnetic toroidal quadrupole (MTQ) in electron systems. The MTQ is characterized as a time-reversal-odd rank-2 polar tensor degree of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-18 Satoru Hayami , Megumi Yatsushiro

We investigate electric polarizations emergent perpendicular to an applied thermal gradient in insulating systems. The thermally-induced electric polarization, known as thermopolarization, has been studied conventionally in the case that an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-29 Joji Nasu , Satoru Hayami

We consider the nonlinear transverse magnetic moment that arises in the Meissner state of superconductors with strongly anisotropic order parameter. We compute this magnetic moment as a function of applied field and geometry, assuming…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Igor Zutic , Oriol T. Valls

The three-dimensional emergent magnetic field $\textbf{B}^e$ of a magnetic hopfion gives rise to emergent magneto-multipoles in a similar manner to the multipoles of classical electromagnetic field. Here, we show that the nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Yizhou Liu , Hikaru Watanabe , Naoto Nagaosa

A two dimensional system of discs upon which a triangle of spins are mounted is shown to undergo a sequence of interesting phase transitions as the temperature is lowered. We are mainly concerned with the `solid' phase in which bond…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 A. B. Harris

The magnetic toroidal monopole, a time-reversal-odd scalar, has attracted attention through its characteristic responses, such as electric-field-induced nonreciprocal directional dichroism observed in Co$_2$SiO$_4$. However, its evaluation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 Taisei Yamanaka , Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

The toroidal response is numerically investigated in a multifold double-ring metamaterials at the antibonding magnetic-dipole mode (i.e., antiparallel magnetic dipoles in one double-ring fold). This intriguing toroidal resonance in…

Optics · Physics 2012-12-27 Zheng-Gao Dong , Peigen Ni , Jie Zhu , Xiaobo Yin , X. Zhang

The bond-dependent Kitaev interaction $K$ is familiar in the effective spin model of transition metal compounds with octahedral ligands. In this work, we find a peculiar non-coplanar magnetic order can be formed with the help of $K$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Linli Bai , Ken Chen

We show, within QED and other possible nonlinear theories, that a static charge localized in a finite domain of space becomes a magnetic dipole, if it is placed in an external (constant and homogeneous) magnetic field in the vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-25 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

A storage ring provides an attractive option for directly measuring the electric dipole moment~(EDM) of charged particles. To reach a sensitivity of 10^-29 e x cm, it is critical to mitigate the systematic errors from all sources. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Mei Bai , Yann Dutheil , David Sagan

Toroidal dipole moments, which consist of enclosed circulating currents aligned along paths within a torus shape, can be experimentally achieved in metamaterials using various geometrical configurations. Here, we investigate the excitation…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Tiago José Arruda

Due to the nonlinearity of QED, a static charge becomes a magnetic dipole if placed in a magnetic field. Already without external field, the cubic Maxwell equation for the field of a point charge has a soliton solution with a finite field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 T. C. Adorno , Caio Costa , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

We study the magnetic susceptibility in various three-dimensional gapless systems, including Dirac and Weyl semimetals and a line-node semimetal. The susceptibility is decomposed into the orbital term, the spin term and also the spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Mikito Koshino , Intan Fatimah Hizbullah