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A theory of transport through semiconductor nanostructures in the fractional quantum Hall regime is proposed, based on a model of composite fermion edge states. Adiabatic and non-adiabatic constrictions and constrictions containing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

I furnish details of the hamiltonian theory of the FQHE developed with Murthy for the infrared, which I subsequently extended to all distances and apply it to Jain fractions \nu = p/(2ps + 1). The explicit operator description in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Shankar

We analyze the non-abelian Read-Rezayi quantum Hall states on the torus, where it is natural to employ a mapping of the many-body problem onto a one-dimensional lattice model. On the thin torus--the Tao-Thouless (TT) limit--the interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eddy Ardonne , Emil J. Bergholtz , Janik Kailasvuori , Emma Wikberg

Quantum gases are used to simulate the physics of the lowest Landau level (LLL) with neutral atoms, which in the simplest setup is achieved by rotating the gas at the confining harmonic trap frequency, a requirement that is difficult to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-29 Viktor Bekassy , Mikael Fogelström , Johannes Hofmann

We investigate, with the help of Monte-Carlo and exact-diagonalization calculations in the spherical geometry, several compressible and incompressible candidate wave functions for the recently observed quantum Hall state at the filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 Z. Papic , G. Moller , M. V. Milovanovic , N. Regnault , M. O. Goerbig

We numerically study the behavior of spin--$1/2$ fermions on a two-dimensional square lattice subject to a uniform magnetic field, where opposite spins interact via an on-site attractive interaction. Starting from the non-interacting case…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Cécile Repellin , Tarik Yefsah , Antoine Sterdyniak

The observation of extensive fractional quantum Hall states in graphene brings out the possibility of more accurate quantitative comparisons between theory and experiment than previously possible, because of the negligibility of finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-25 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

We quantum mechanically analyze the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene. This will be done by building the corresponding states in terms of a potential governing the interactions and discussing other issues. More precisely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Ahmed Jellal , Bellati Malika

Quantum Hall plateaus at quarter fillings occur in GaAs wide quantum wells, hole-doped GaAs, and bilayer graphene. However, the interactions favoring incompressible states over compressible composite-Fermi liquids at such fillings are not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-09 Misha Yutushui , David F. Mross

We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Chiral gapless boundary modes are characteristic of quantum Hall (QH) states. For hole-conjugate fractional QH phases counterpropagating edge modes (upstream and downstream) are expected. In the presence of electrostatic interactions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

We study the recently observed graphene fractional quantum Hall state at a filling factor $\nu_G=1/3$ using a four-component trial wave function and exact diagonalization calculations. Although it is adiabatically connected to a 1/3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 Z. Papic , M. O. Goerbig , N. Regnault

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) realized in two-dimensional electron systems is explained by the emergent composite fermions (CF) out of ordinary electrons. It is possible to write down explicit wavefunctions explaining many if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Thierry Jolicoeur

We analyse a class of 1D lattice models, known as M$_k$ models, which are characterised by an order-$k$ clustering of spin-less fermions and by ${\cal N}=2$ lattice supersymmetry. Our main result is the identification of a class of (bulk or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-09 Thessa Fokkema , Kareljan Schoutens

We analyze the strongly correlated regime of a two-component trapped ultracold fermionic gas in a synthetic non-Abelian U(2) gauge potential, that consists of both a magnetic field and a homogeneous spin-orbit coupling. This gauge potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-10 M. Burrello , M. Rizzi , M. Roncaglia , A. Trombettoni

Read and Rezayi $Z_k$ parafermion wavefunctions describe $\nu=2+\frac{k}{kM+2}$ fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. These states support non-Abelian excitations from which protected quantum gates can be designed. However, there is no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-17 Abolhassan Vaezi

The half-filled Landau level is widely believed to be described by the Halperin-Lee-Read theory of the composite Fermi liquid (CFL). In this paper, we develop a theory for the particle-hole conjugate of the CFL, the Anti-CFL, which we argue…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Maissam Barkeshli , Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The even denominator fractional quantum Hall effect has been experimentally observed in graphene in the fourth Landau level ($n = 3$). This paper is motivated by recent studies regarding the possibility of pairing and the nature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-14 Sonja Predin

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman