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Amorphous materials have a rich relaxation spectrum, which is usually described in terms of a hierarchy of relaxation mechanisms. In this work, we investigate the local dynamic modulus spectra in a model glass just above the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-27 Baoshuang Shang , Jörg Rottler , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

We present experimental measurements of dynamical heterogeneities in a dense system of microgel spheres, sheared at different rates and at different packing fractions in a microfluidic channel, and visualized with high speed digital video…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 K. N. Nordstrom , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

We study dynamical heterogeneity and glassy dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas model which has both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. We find that the rotational diffusion constant tracks the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Albert C. Pan

Numerical simulation is employed to study dynamical heterogeneities in model harmonic glasses whose atoms interact via three variants of the Lennard-Jones potential (monoatomic full Lennard-Jones, soft spheres, binary mixture).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Viliani , E. Duval , L. Angelani

We compare the slow dynamics of irreversible gels, colloidal gels, glasses and spin glasses by analyzing the behavior of the so called non-linear dynamical susceptibility, a quantity usually introduced to quantitatively characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Coniglio , T. Abete , A. de Candia , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro

Upon heating, ultrastable glassy films transform into liquids via a propagating equilibration front, resembling the heterogeneous melting of crystals. A microscopic understanding of this robust phenomenology is however lacking because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-20 Cecilia Herrero , Mark D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the local structural fluctuations of a model equilibrium fluid with an aim of better understanding the structural basis of locally heterogeneous dynamics identified in recent simulations and experimental studies of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Tamoghna Das , Jack F. Douglas

We study the relation between short-time vibrational modes and long-time relaxational dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas with harmonic interactions between neighbouring particles. We find a correlation between the location of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Juan P. Garrahan

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

Many amorphous materials show spatially heterogenous dynamics, as different regions of the same system relax at different rates. Such a signature, known as Dynamic Heterogeneity, has been crucial to understand the jamming transition in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Raffaele Pastore , Giuseppe Pesce , Marco Caggioni

The binary hard-sphere mixture is one of the simplest representations of a many-body system with competing time and length scales. This model is relevant to fundamentally understand both the structural and dynamical properties of materials,…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the slow dynamics of supercooled liquids confined in a random matrix of immobile obstacles. We study the dynamical crossover from glass-like to Lorentz-gas-like behavior in terms of the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-30 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

We numerically study the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a two-dimensional Mari-Kurchan glass model. The tree-like structure of particle interactions forbids both non-trivial structural motifs and the emergence of a complex free-energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-27 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

Glass-to-glass and liquid-to-liquid phase transitions were observed many years ago in bulk and confined water with or without applied pressure. It is shown that they result from the competition of two-liquid phases separated by an enthalpy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-21 Robert F Tournier

The dynamics of glass-forming liquids display several outstanding features, such as two-step relaxation and dynamic heterogeneities, which are difficult to predict quantitatively from first principles. In this work, we revisit a simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We report Molecular Dynamics simulations for a new model of tetrahedral network glass-former, based on short-range, spherical potentials. Despite the simplicity of the forcefield employed, our model reproduces some essential physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Coslovich , G. Pastore

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi