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We present a deep learning approach for vertex reconstruction of neutrino-nucleus interaction events, a problem in the domain of high energy physics. In this approach, we combine both energy and timing data that are collected in the MINERvA…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Linghao Song , Fan Chen , Steven R. Young , Catherine D. Schuman , Gabriel Perdue , Thomas E. Potok

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

We present a fast and transparent multi-variate event classification technique, called PDE-RS, which is based on sampling the signal and background densities in a multi-dimensional phase space using range-searching. The employed algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Carli , B. Koblitz

Dusty plasma is a mixture of ions, electrons, and macroscopic charged particles that is commonly found in space and planetary environments. The particles interact through Coulomb forces mediated by the surrounding plasma, and as a result,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Wentao Yu , Eslam Abdelaleem , Ilya Nemenman , Justin C. Burton

We develop interacting particle algorithms for learning latent variable models with energy-based priors. To do so, we leverage recent developments in particle-based methods for solving maximum marginal likelihood estimation (MMLE) problems.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-15 Joanna Marks , Tim Y. J. Wang , O. Deniz Akyildiz

An innovative physics-guided learning algorithm for predicting the mechanical response of materials and structures is proposed in this paper. The key concept of the proposed study is based on the fact that physics models are governed by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Houpu Yao , Yi Gao , Yongming Liu

The finite element method (FEM) is among the most commonly used numerical methods for solving engineering problems. Due to its computational cost, various ideas have been introduced to reduce computation times, such as domain decomposition,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Andrea Mendizabal , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Stéphane Cotin

Accurate observation of two or more particles within a very narrow time window has always been a challenge in modern physics. It creates the possibility of correlation experiments, such as the ground-breaking Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-08 Marco Knipfer , Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff , Sergei Gleyzer

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

The structure of heavy nuclei is difficult to disentangle in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The deep convolution neural network (DCNN) might be helpful in mapping the complex final states of heavy-ion collisions to the nuclear structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Long-Gang Pang , Kai Zhou , Xin-Nian Wang

One of the fundamental problems in machine learning is the estimation of a probability distribution from data. Many techniques have been proposed to study the structure of data, most often building around the assumption that observations…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-02-22 Oren Rippel , Ryan Prescott Adams

Deep neural networks have rightfully won the place of one of the most accurate analysis tools in high energy physics. In this paper we will cover several methods of improving the performance of a deep neural network in a classification task…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-20 Lev Dudko , Petr Volkov , Georgii Vorotnikov , Andrei Zaborenko

We propose a new representation of visual data that disentangles object position from appearance. Our method, termed Deep Latent Particles (DLP), decomposes the visual input into low-dimensional latent ``particles'', where each particle is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Tal Daniel , Aviv Tamar

In the realm of dijet searches in high-energy physics, a significant challenge has emerged: with experiments producing more and more data, the traditional methods of using analytic functions to describe dijet mass spectra start to fail. To…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-14 Sergei V. Chekanov , Rui Zhang

In the collider phenomenology of extensions of the Standard Model with partner particles, cascade decays occur generically, and they can be challenging to discover when the spectrum of new particles is compressed and the signal cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 Maaz Ul Haq , Can Kilic , Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson , Ram Purandhar Reddy Sudha

Detecting Beyond Standard Model (BSM) signals in high-energy particle collisions presents significant challenges due to complex data and the need to differentiate rare signal events from Standard Model (SM) backgrounds. This study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Ali Çelik

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN generate vast amounts of complex data from high-energy particle collisions. This data presents significant challenges due to its volume and complex reconstruction, necessitating the use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 A. Verdone , A. Devoto , C. Sebastiani , J. Carmignani , M. D'Onofrio , S. Giagu , S. Scardapane , M. Panella

Modeling the traffic dynamics is essential for understanding and predicting the traffic spatiotemporal evolution. However, deriving the partial differential equation (PDE) models that capture these dynamics is challenging due to their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Zihang Wei , Yunlong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Yang Zhou

A method is proposed for determining the masses of the new particles N,X,Y,Z in collider events containing a pair of effectively identical decay chains Z to Y+jet, Y to X+l_1, X to N+l_2, where l_1, l_2 are opposite-sign same-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan R. Webber

The photon flux resulting from high-energy electron beam interactions with high field systems, such as in the upcoming FACET-II experiments at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, may give deep insight into the electron beam's underlying…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 M. Yadav , M. Oruganti , S. Zhang , B. Naranjo , G. Andonian , Y. Zhuang , Ö. Apsimon , C. P. Welsch , J. B. Rosenzweig