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User profiling is a critical component of adaptive risk-based authentication, yet it raises significant privacy concerns, particularly when handling sensitive data. Profiling involves collecting and aggregating various user features,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yaser Baseri , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Dimitrios Makrakis

Online services commonly attempt to verify the legitimacy of users with CAPTCHAs. However, CAPTCHAs are annoying for users, often difficult for users to solve, and can be defeated using cheap labor or, increasingly, with improved…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Ben Doyle , Patrick Korth , Kyle Nekritz , Zane Salem

Authentication, authorization, and trust verification are central parts of an access control system. The conditions for granting access in such a system are collected in access policies. Since access conditions are often complex, dedicated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Stefan More , Sebastian Ramacher , Lukas Alber , Marco Herzl

A large number of IoT devices are connected via the Internet. However, most of these IoT devices are generally not perfect-by-design even have security weaknesses or vulnerabilities. Thus, it is essential to update these IoT devices…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Yanqi Zhao , Yiming Liu , Yong Yu , Yannan Li

We propose a scheme to preserve the anonymity of users in proof-of-asset transactions. We assume bitcoin-like cryptocurrency systems in which a user must prove the strength of its assets (i.e., solvency), prior conducting further…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Neetu Sharma , Rajeev Anand Sahu , Vishal Saraswat , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Position verification schemes are interactive protocols where entities prove their physical location to others; this enables interactive proofs for statements of the form "I am at a location $L$." Although secure position verification…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Uma Girish , Greg Gluch , Shafi Goldwasser , Tal Malkin , Leo Orshansky , Henry Yuen

Continuous behavioural authentication methods add a unique layer of security by allowing individuals to verify their unique identity when accessing a device. Maintaining session authenticity is now feasible by monitoring users' behaviour…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Mohamad Wazzeh , Hakima Ould-Slimane , Chamseddine Talhi , Azzam Mourad , Mohsen Guizani

Vulnerable individuals have a limited ability to make reasonable financial decisions and choices and, thus, the level of care that is appropriate to be provided to them by financial institutions may be different from that required for other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tasos Spiliotopoulos , Dave Horsfall , Magdalene Ng , Kovila Coopamootoo , Aad van Moorsel , Karen Elliott

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINS) are secured and governed by blockchains but beyond crypto-economic incentives, they lack measures to establish trust in participating devices and their services. The verification of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Jonathan Heiss , Fernando Castillo , Xinxin Fan

Users increasingly rely on identity providers for accessing online services and resources. However, centralized identity systems often compromise user privacy due to online activity tracking or data breaches. At the same time, many online…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Bruno Gomes , Samih Eisa , David R. Matos , Miguel L. Pardal

Intuitively there is a drastic distinction between the pure decentralized block-chain systems like Defis and those that only utilize block-chain as an enhancing technology but remain centralized with real-world business model and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Yuqi Bai , Lei Luo

Over the past few years, a tremendous growth of machine learning was brought about by a significant increase in adoption of cloud-based services. As a result, various solutions have been proposed in which the machine learning models run on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Tanveer Khan , Alexandros Bakas , Antonis Michalas

To securely control access to systems, the concept of Zero Trust has been proposed. Access Control based on Zero Trust concept removes implicit trust and instead focuses on evaluating trustworthiness at every access request by using…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Koudai Hatakeyama , Daisuke Kotani , Yasuo Okabe

While becoming more and more present in our every day lives, services that operate on users' locations or location trajectories suffer from general fear of misappropriation of the transmitted location data. Several works have investigated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Michael Guldner , Torsten Spieldenner , René Schubotz

The popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) has driven its usage in our homes and industries over the past 10-12 years. However, there have been some major issues related to identity management and ownership transfer involving IoT…

Password-authenticated identities, where users establish username-password pairs with individual servers and use them later on for authentication, is the most widespread user authentication method over the Internet. Although they are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Pawel Szalachowski

Anonymity is an important principle online. However, malicious actors have long used misleading identities to conduct fraud, spread disinformation, and carry out other deceptive schemes. With the advent of increasingly capable AI, bad…

Zero-knowledge proofs have always provided a clear solution when it comes to conveying information from a prover to a verifier or vice versa without revealing essential information about the process. Advancements in zero-knowledge have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Aritra Banerjee , Michael Clear , Hitesh Tewari

We present ZK-SecreC, a domain-specific language for zero-knowledge proofs. We present the rationale for its design, its syntax and semantics, and demonstrate its usefulness on the basis of a number of non-trivial examples. The design…

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple participants to collaboratively train machine learning models while ensuring their data remains private and secure. Blockchain technology further enhances FL by providing stronger security, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Tianxing Fu , Jia Hu , Geyong Min , Zi Wang