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This article introduces a novel residual-based a posteriori error estimators for the Modified Weak Galerkin (MWG) finite element method applied to the obstacle problem. To the best of the author's knowledge, this work represents the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Tanvi Wadhawan

In this paper, we investigate a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for fractional initial value problems. Singularities of the solution at the origin inherited from the weakly singular kernel of the fractional derivative are considered, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shengyue Li , Wanrong Cao , Zhaopeng Hao

In this paper, we analyze a family of hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods for second order elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. The methods use piecewise polynomials of degree $k\geqslant 0$ for both the flux and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie

We introduce and rigorously analyze a least-squares weak Galerkin (LS-WG) finite element method for the severely ill-posed Cauchy problem of convection--diffusion equations. The proposed framework utilizes weak derivatives defined on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Chunmei Wang , Shangyou Zhang

In this work, we propose and develop an arbitrary-order adaptive discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (DPG) method for the nonlinear Grad-Shafranov equation. An ultraweak formulation of the DPG scheme for the equation is given based on a minimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Zhichao Peng , Qi Tang , Xian-Zhu Tang

We investigate semi-discrete numerical schemes based on the standard Galerkin and lumped mass Galerkin finite element methods for an initial-boundary value problem for homogeneous fractional diffusion problems with non-smooth initial data.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

This paper introduces an efficient stabilizer-free weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving the three-dimensional quad-curl problem. Leveraging bubble functions as a key analytical tool, the method extends the applicability of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Chunmei Wang , Shangyou Zhang

We propose a new approach for solving systems of conservation laws that admit a variational formulation of the time-discretized form, and encompasses the p-system or the system of elastodynamics. The approach consists of using constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Theodoros Katsaounis , Grigorios Kounadis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We examine a variational multiscale method in which the unresolved fine-scales are approximated element-wise using a discontinuous Galerkin method. We establish stability and convergence results for the methodology as applied to the scalar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Christopher Coley , John A. Evans

In this paper, we present and analyze an interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method for the distributed elliptic optimal control problems. It is based on a reconstructed discontinuous approximation which admits arbitrarily high-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Ruo Li , Haoyang Liu , Jun Yin

For finite element approximations of transport phenomena, it is often necessary to apply a form of limiting to ensure that the discrete solution remains well-behaved and satisfies physical constraints. However, these limiting procedures are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Tarik Dzanic

Recently, a new stabilizer free weak Galerkin method (SFWG) is proposed, which is easier to implement. The idea is to raise the degree of polynomials j for computing weak gradient. It is shown that if j>=j0 for some j0, then SFWG achieves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Ahmed Al-Taweel , Xiaoshen Wang

This paper introduces a first-order method for solving optimal powered descent guidance (PDG) problems, that directly handles the nonconvex constraints associated with the maximum and minimum thrust bounds with varying mass and the pointing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jiwoo Choi , Jong-Han Kim

We present PDLP, a practical first-order method for linear programming (LP) that can solve to the high levels of accuracy that are expected in traditional LP applications. In addition, it can scale to very large problems because its core…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 David Applegate , Mateo Díaz , Oliver Hinder , Haihao Lu , Miles Lubin , Brendan O'Donoghue , Warren Schudy

A direct discontinuous Galerkin (DDG) finite element method is developed for solving fractional convection-diffusion and Schr\"{o}dinger type equations with a fractional Laplacian operator of order $\alpha$ $(1<\alpha<2)$. The fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Tarek Aboelenen

We establish numerical methods for solving the martingale optimal transport problem (MOT) - a version of the classical optimal transport with an additional martingale constraint on transport's dynamics. We prove that the MOT value can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Gaoyue Guo , Jan Obloj

In this work, we propose a generalized alternating nonlinear generalized minimal residual method (GA-NGMRES) to accelerate first-order optimization schemes for PDE-constrained optimization problems governed by transport equations. We apply…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Yunhui He , Andreas Mang

Two numerical methods with graded temporal grids are analyzed for fractional evolution equations. One is a low-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization in the case of fractional order $0<\alpha<1$, and the other one is a low-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

Exploiting our previous results on higher order controlled Lagrangians in [Nonlinear Anal. {\bf 207} (2021), 112263], we derive here an analogue of the classical first order Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) for cost minimising problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Franco Cardin , Cristina Giannotti , Andrea Spiro

Minimum residual methods such as the least-squares finite element method (FEM) or the discontinuous Petrov--Galerkin method with optimal test functions (DPG) usually exclude singular data, e.g., non square-integrable loads. We consider a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Thomas Führer , Norbert Heuer , Michael Karkulik